MOMROZ

MOMROZ (Carpinus), jinsi darakhthoi khazonrez, bazan butta az oilai Corylaceae. Tanai Momroz pustlokhi suftai khokistari va shokhu bargi zich dorad. Barghoyash pay dar pay soda, gulhoyash judojinsai yakkhonagi meboshand. Mevai Momroz chormagzaki yaktukhma buda, lifofai bargshakl dorad.

Qarib 50 namudi Momroz dar Evropa, Osiyoi Sharqi va Amerikai Shimoli meruyad. Dar SSSR 5 namudash dar garbi Qismn evropoi, Qrim, Kavkaz va janubi kishvar. Primoriya meruyad. Momroz dar khokhoi namnok va narm khele khub mesabzad; dar Osiyoi Miyona (az jumla dar Tojikiston) Momrozi khudruy vujud nadorad. Dar Tojikiston 6 namudi Momrozro parvarish mekunand. Az jumla Momrozi oddi (S. betulus)-po az soli 1935 meparvarand. In darakhti balandi (to 20—30 m) soyadust buda, barghoi bayzashakl dorad. Miqdori onro az hisobi tukhm va qalamcha ziyod mekunand. Niholro ba joi doimi dar 6-solagiash meshinonand.

Momrozi oddi yake az darakhthoi asosii beshazorhoi Balkan va Karpat ast; chubi on khele balandsifat buda, dar istehsoli mebel, asbobhoi musiqi, dar moshonsozi va g. vase istifoda meshavad. Az pustlokhi on rang va az barghoyash qiyomi dabbogi hosil mekunand.

Ad.: Derevya i kustarniki SSSR, t. 2, M.—L., 1951; Derevya i kustarniki dlya ozeleneniya Tadjikistana. D.. 1965.

N. G. Temberg.