Kishvari STAVROPOL

STAVROPOL, kishvarest dar hayati RSFSR. Masohatash 80,6 hazor km². Aholiash 2682 hazor nafar (1964). Kish-ar 34 rayon, 22 shahr va 17 ptsh dorad. Ba Stavropol VA Qarachayu Cherkas dokhil meshavad. Markazash shahri Stavropol. Kishvar bo ordeni Lenin mukofotonida shudaast (1958).

Stavropol qismi markazii Kavkazi Pesh, qismi garbii pastii Nazdikaspiy va nishebihoi shimolii Kavkazi Kalonro dar bar giriftaast. Dar garb sufahoi vasei daryoi Kuban voqe gashtaand. Sarvathoi tabii:     gaz, neft, mis, madanhoi polimetalli, angishtsang, dolomit, marmar, masolehi binokori va gayra. Iqlimash kontinenti. Zimistonash dar hamvori mutadil, tobistonash garm. Borishoti solona 300—600 mm, dar kuhistoi—2000 mm. Daryohoi asosi: Kuban bo shokhobhoyash (Tabarda, Zelenchuki Kalon va Zelenchuki Khurd, Labai Kalon va gayra), Kuma, Kalaus, Egorlik, Kulash bisyor (Sergiev, Shur va gayra). Qismi ziyodi terretoriyai kishvar siyohkhok va khoki dorchini dorad. Khoki kuhistoni kishvar margzorist. Dar kishvar asosan darakhtoni pahnbarg, bulut, momroz, suzanbarg va gayra meruyand. Dar kuhho mamnugohi Tabarda va yak qismi mamnugohi Kavkaz joy giriftaand.

Dar kishvar asosan rusho, inchunin ukrainho, armaniho, osetinho va digar khalqho zindagi mekunand.

Stavropol ba nohiyai iqtisodii Kavkazi Shimoli dokhil meshavad. Sohahoi sanoatash: khurokvori (gusht, ordkashi, ravgankashi, konservi mevayu sabzavot va gayra), sabuk (bofandagi, poyafzol), moshinsozi (moshinhoi khojagii qiloq, armatura baroi sanoati neftu gaz, dasttohhoi chubgari, apparaturahoi elekgriki va gayra), khimiya (nurihoi minerali, plastmassa va gayra). Dar qismi sharqii Stavropol neftu gaz va dar kuhho madani metallhoi ranga, angisht istikhroj karda meshavand. Manbahoi asosii energetikiash—GRES-hoi Nevinnomissk va Stavropol. Markazhoi sanoatiash: Stavropol, Nevinnomisok, Cherkessk, Georgievsk, Budyonnovsk va gayra. Stavropol nohiyai kaloni khojagii qishloq meboshad. Gandum, juvorimakka, oftobparast, lablabui qand va gayra kisht karda meshavad. Bogu tokdori taraqqi kardaast. Gusfandi mahinpashm, gov, khuk va parranda meparvarand. Baroi obyorii Zaminho va obshor gardonidani charogohho yakchand kanal (Kanali Kaloni Stavropol, kanali Nevinnomissk va gayra) va yak qator sistemahoi obyori sokhta shudaand. Az kishvari Stavropol ba Ukraina, Moskva, Leningrad quburhoi gaz burda shudaast. Kurorthoi kishvar: Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuni, Jeleznovodsk va Tabarda.

Tuli rohi ohan 846 km. Rohhoi ohani asosi: Rostovi Don — Boku, Zeleyachuk — Jeguta, Mineralnie Vodi— Kislovodsk, Georgievsk—Budyonnovsk. Darozii rohi avtomobilgard 11,5 hazor km. Kishvar muassisahol ilmi, az jumla Instituti tadqiqoti ilmii umumiittifoqii lyuminoforho va moddahoi nihoyat toza, Instituti tadqiqoti ilmii gazhoi tabiii Kavkazi Shimoli, Instituti tadqiqoti ilmii umumiittifoqii gusfandparvari, buzparvari va gayra dorad.