QASRI ZIMISTONI

QASRI ZIMISTONI dar Leningrad, yodgorii memorii a. 18. Q. z. to s. 1905 borgohi asosii imperatoroni rus bud. Avvalin «Khonai zimistoni» baroi Pyotri 1 s.,1711 dar sohili Juy zimistona va duyumash dar joi binoi hozirai Teatri ermitaj (1716 —19, memor G. I. Mattarnovi, s-hoi 1720 memor D. Trezini tamir kard) sokhta shud. S. 1732 V. V. Rastrelli dar sohili d. Neva, dar Maydoni qasr ba sokhtmoni Q. z.-i seyum (chand bor az nav sokhta shudaast) ogoz kard. Q. z.-i chorum, qasri muvaqqati va chubinro s. 1755 V. V. Rastrelli dar gushai khiyoboni Neva va sohili d. Moyka bunyod namud, ki s. 1762 vayron kardand. Q- z.-i panjum, ki holo vujud dorad, s. 1754 — 62 (memor V. V. Rastrelli, dar joi Q. z.-i seyum) bo uslubi barokko sokhta shud. Shakli bino chorkunja va havlidor, namoyash ru ba Neva, Admiralteystvo va Maydoni qasr. Toqhoi Q. z. chandin bor az nav sokhta shudaand (anfiladhoi kanori Neva va Salomkhonai shoh, zali Georgievy, s-hoi 1780—90, memoron K. Kvarengi va I. E. Starov; Nitoristoni Jangi vatani, 1812, 1826, memor K. I. Rossi). Bad az sukhtori 1837 toqu tolorhoi kalonro memor V. P. Stasov va utoqhoi dokhiliro memor A. P. Bryullov barqaror kardand. 9 yanv. 1905 dar maydoni Q. z. namoishi korgaroni beasliha tirboron karda shud. Dar davrai Rev. Fevrali 1917 Q. z. az jonibi qushunhoe, ki ba tarafi khalq guzashta budand, ishgol karda shud. Az iyuli 1917 rezidensiyai Hukumati muvaqqatii burjuazi gardid. Dar arafai Rev. Kab. Sos. Oktyabr shabi 25-26 okt. (7-8 noyab.)   1917 Gvardiyai Surkh, sarbozon va       mallohoni revolyusioni Q.z.-ro, ki garnizoni  2,7 hazornafarai yunkerho muhofizat mekard, muhosira namuda qasrro soati 2-yu 10 daq. shabi 26 okt.  bo hujumi qati giriftand va azoyoni Hukumati muvaqqatiro habs kardand. S. 1918 yak        qisi va s.      1922 tamomi binoi Q. z.  ba Ermitaji davlati suporida shud.