KhURYOK

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KhURYOK, khiryok, khuyrok, khuyyok, khijrok, (Allium seravsehani- cum), yak nav piyozi khudruest, ki chun tarra istemol mekunand; az rui tasnifoti botanika giyohi piyozbekhi bisyorsolaest az oilai piyoziho. Piyozash mudavvar (barash 1,5 sm), poyaash 20—65 sm qad mekashad. Yak yo duto barg dorad. Bargash neshtarmonand (barash 1—3 sm) yo neshtarshakli ellipsi (barash to 4— 5,5 sm). Khushagulash mudavvar, sergul. Gulash 6-barga, bunafshi gulobitob. Guzaash mudavvar (barash taqr. 4 mm). Mohhoi iyun —iyul gul mekunad va iyul — avg. tukhm mebandad.

Xuryok faqat dar Osiyoi Miyona (jan. garbii Pomiru Oloy) meruyad. Dar respublikai mo asosan dar q-kuhhoi Zarafshon va Hisoru Darvoz, inchunin mavzehoi Tojikistoni Janubi (1700—2200 m az s. b.) numu meyobad. Odatan dar mintaqahoi jangalzori garmser (shiblyak) va pahnbarg, archazor, nishebihoi khoki va regu shavaldor, soyai shakhu darakhton (farkzor, chormagzzor, nastaranzor va g.) mesabzad.

Bargi Khuryokro taru toza va khushkonida isemol mekunand. Ba misli digar navhoi piyozi khudruy (siyohalaf, model, kamch, gushi buzak, piyozi kuhi, siri kuhi va g.) mamul ast. Sabzai onro davoi mushahhi va

muqavii uzvhoi hozima, bargashro servitamin (makhsusan vitamini S) mehisoband.

Ad.: Flora SSSR, t. 4, L., 1935; Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 2 M.—L., IMS.

M. Hojimatov,