KhULOSABARORI

KhULOSABARORI, yak shakli jarayoni tafakkurro guyand, ki dar on : az yak yo yakchand muhokima khulosa barovarda meshavad. Har yak Xulosabarori az muqaddima va khulosa iborat ast. Muqaddimahoi Xulosabarori muhokimahoi ibtidoi meboshand. Durustii Xulosabarori ba rioya namudani sharthoi zerin vobasta ast: 1) muqaddimaho boyad haq boshand; 2) dar jarayoni ifodai fikr robitai bayni muqaddimaho va khulosa va qoidayu qonunhoi mantiq, muvofiqat kunad.

Vobasta ba khususiyati robitai bayni zinahoi mukhtalifi donish, ki dar muqaddimahoyu khulosa ifoda meyobad, Xulosabarorii deduktivi (lig. Deduksiya), induktivi (nig. Induksiya) va tamsili (az juz ba juz) meshavad. Khlosabarorii deduktivi az rui miqdori muqaddimaho bevosita va bavosita meshavad. Khulosabarorii bevosita 4 nav (tabdil, aks, muqobilguzori bo khabar va murabbai mantiqi) ast. Khulosabarori bevositaaz du muqaddima va yo ziyoda az on barovarda meshavad. On agar az du muqaddima tarkib yofta boshad sillogizm ast. Agar az muqaddimahoi ziyod iborat boshad, va namudhoi gunogun (sharti, shartiyu judoi, judoiyu qati va g.) dorad. Dar Khulosabarorii tamsili az rui monandii nishonahoi muqadddimaho khulosa barovarda meshavad.

N. Sayfulloev.