FADEEV Aleksandr Aleksandrovich

FADEEV Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (24. 12. 1901, Kimri, holo viloyati Kalinin—13. 5. 1956, Moskva), navisandai sovetii rus, khodimi jamiyati. Azoi KPSS az soli 1918. Dar oilai revolyusioneroni kasbi ba kamol rasid. Az soli 1908 dar Sharqi Dur zistaast. Hangomi tahsil dar Omuzishgohi savdoi Vladivostok (1912—18) bo bolshevikon shinosoi paydo kard. Dar Jangi grajdani (1918—20) va pakhsh namudani isyoni Kronshtadt ishtirok dosht. Du bor zakhmdor shudaast. Dar Akademiyai kuhkorii Moskva tahsil kard (1921—24). Solhoi 1924— 26 dar Krasnodar va Rostovi Don dar vazifahoi partiyavi bud. Asarhoyash az soli 1923 nashr meshavand. Soli 1924 povesti u «Tutyon» ba tab rasid. Pas az talifi romani «Torumor» (1927; tarjumai tojiki 1949), ki az jangi partizani dar Sharqi Dur hikoyat mekunad, Fadeev khele shuhrat yoft. Navisanda ba romantizm va naturalizmi mujarrad zid baromada, dar asar hayoti voqeiro tasvir namud va pesh az hamd, ba tarikhi kamoloti manavi va tashakkuli kharakteri odamon ahamiyat dod. Solhoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941 —45) az muboriaai qahramononai khalq yak silsila ocherku maqolaho, kitobi «Leningrad dar ruzhoi muhosira»-ro (1944) talif namud. Ruhi qahramoni, ki dar ejodiyoti Fadeev muntazam taqviyat meyoft, dar romani «Gvardiyai javon» (1945, tahriri duyum—1951; Mukofoti davlatii SSSR, 1946; filmi hamnom, 1948; tarjumai tojiki 1955—56) bo quvvai beshtare ba zuhur omad. Asarhoi Fadeev ba zabonhoi khalqhoi SSSR va khoriji tarjuma shudaand. Fadeev ba inkishofi adabiyothoi millii respublikahoi barodari diqqati ziyod medod. Hissai u dar masalai taini huquqi khalqi tojik ba merosi boi adabiiklassiki va etirof kardani in huquq dar doirahoi sharkshinosoni evropoi khele kalon ast. Fadeev solhoi ziyod dar rohbariyati tashkilothoi navisandagon bud; yake az rohbaroni RAPP (1926-32), kotib (1939-44 va 1954—56), Kotibi generali va raisi Pravleniyai Ittifoqi Navisandagoni SSSR (1946—54). Noib-prezidenti Soveti umumijahonii Sulh (ae s. 1950). Aeop KM KPSS (1939—56); dar Sezdi 20-umi KPSS (1956) nomzad ba azoii KM KPSS intikhob shudaast. Deputati Soveti Olii SSSR (davathoi 2—4) va Soveti Olii RSFSR (davati 3). Bo 2 ordeni Lenin va medalho mukofotonida shudaast.
Osor: Sobranie sochinenie tom 1—7, Moskva, 1969—71.