BOM

BOM, juzvi memori, qismi bolopushi binohoi iqomati va mamuriyu farhangi. Navhoi bom vobasta ba iqlimu sharoiti jugrofi, masolehi sokhtmon va muvofiqi taqozoi sanati memoriyu tayinot gunogun mesha­vand. Shaklhoi mamultarini bom: bomi hamvor, bomi yaknisheba, bomi dunisheba va gayra. Dar Osiyoi Markazi peshtar aksar binohoi pokhsagi va sinjiro bo bom mepushondand. Bar devori bino bolor guzoshta, vassapush mekar­dand va sipas onro bo buriyo, qamish va yo pakhol pushonda, ruyi on yak qabat gil (khasgil) va sipas khoki nam (kohgil) mekhobondand. Az boloi on andova mekardand, to ki ob naguzarad. Dar baze joyho baroi ob naguzashtan boloi andova namak meposhidand. Holo in guna bomho qarib sokhta nameshavand. Dar Russiya va digar mamlakathoi hamjavori on bomhoi khonahoi iqomatiro dunishebai safolpush mekardand. Bomhoi masjidu madrasa va digar binohoi mamurii qadim ba uslubi gunbaz sokhta meshudand. Holo dar Tojikiston va digar jumhurihoi Osiyoi Mar­kazi khonahoi iqomatii shakhsii bomashon shiferpushu tunukapush mamul gardidaast, vale dar khonahoi iqomatii kommunaliyu kooperativi va binohoi mamuriyu farhangi Bomhoi hamvori betoniyu mazuti beshtarand. Bom az unsurho (juzho)-i borbardor (bolorho, qafasaho, panelho va gayra) va qabati beruni (bompush) iborat ast. Bomho bo zershervoni, gunbazshakl, tokshakl, nisheb va hamvor me­shavand. Bomhoi namudi zershervoni az hamvorihoi nisheb iborat buda, binoro tanho az borishot muhofizat meku­nand. Holo beshtar Bomhoi du va chornisheba istifoda me­shavand. Dar Bomhoi hamvor hamai unsurhoi on dar hududi yak konstruksiyai bisyorqabata joygirand. Bompush az qaba­ti obnoguzar (ruberoid, mastikai bitumi, shifer, varaqahoi asbestusementi, pulodi ruhandud, safolak) va asos (vassachin, unsurhoi bolopush, qabati hamvor va gayra), ki bo­loi konstruksiyai borbardor yo qabati garminoguzar gu­zoshta meshavad, mborat ast.                                        

X. Umarov, K. Hamidov.