BOY

BOY doro, gani, shakhsi sarvatmand, davlatmand. 1. Istilohi Boy hamchun tabaqai ijtimoi shakhsi doro va sarvatmandero ifoda mekunad, ki dar jomea nufuzu etibor va mavqei khossa dorad. Odatan shakhsonero Boy meno­midand, ki baroi zistu zindagi sarvati kofi va sarmoyai afzun doshta, az jihati iqtisodiyu moliyavi tanqisi namekashidand. Boyho dar ikhtiyori khud zaminu chorvo, molu mulk, dukonu nuqtahoi savdo va digar navhoi sarvat dosh­ta, choryakkoronu muzduron, korgaronu khidmatgoron va di­gar tabaqahoi niyozmandi jomearo bar ivazi dodani muzd yo digar mavoddi zarurii zindagi kor mefarmudand. Boyho dar ahdi Shuravi nufuzu etibori ijtimoiashonro bokhta, hamchun tabaqai sarvatmand va istismorgar ba taqibu mahdudkuniho giriftor shudand. Istilohi «ku­lak» niz dar davrai siyosati kollektivonii khojagii qishloq padid omada, manii tabaqai sarvatmandonero dosht, ki az istismori quvvai korii korgaroni kiroya, choryakko­ronu batrakon, ijora dodani zamin va chorvoi kori, olotu uskunahoi dehqoni, inchunin tijoratu sudkhuri foida medidand. Dar Tojikistoni ahdi Shuravi Istilohi Boy ba manii tabaqai kulakho, savdogaronu zamindoron istifoda meshud, ki az hisobi istismori choryakkoronu muzdu­ron manfiat mebardoshtand. Dar solhoi taqibotu kulakkuni dahho hazor Boyho badarga va habs gardida, sarmoyavu zamin va chorvoi korii onho ba sifati molikiyati khojagihoi kollektivi sitonida shudand.

2. Dar lahjahoi mukhtalifi turki Boy barobari shakhsi sarvatmand inchunin manii kasi doroi mansabu maqomi davlatiro ifoda mekard. Dar Turkiya vazirro bazan Boy menomidand. Az in ru, Boy hamchun murodifi hokimu amir dar qalamravi turkhoi Usmoni istifoda gardidaast. Masalan ba voliyoni Tunis va Aljazoir, ki az jonibi sultonhoi Usmoni tayin megardidand, unvoni Boy doda me­shud. Badi ba sari yudrat omadani sulolai Husayniyon dar Tunis (1705) Boy chun laqabi amir va farmondehoni nizomii Usmoni mamul gardida, ayni hol ba farzandoni podshohonu ashrofzodaho niz unvoni Boy doda meshud. Istilohi Boybacha niz chun farzandi ashrofzodavu sarvat­mand ba in mani qarobat dorad. Dertar Boy ba yak juzi nomi shakhsii odamon tabdil yofta, chun nishoni ehtiromu sohibnufuzi korbast meshud. Machalan Boybobo, Boybibi, Ahmadboy, Karimboy va gayra
3. Boy ba manii bokhtan, az dast dodan, barbod dodan ast. Ba monandi boziro Boy dodan. Behuda guzaronidani vaqt: «vaqtro boy dod». Chizhoi makhfiro Boy dodan ba mo­nandi zarbulmasali «siratro boy dodi, saratro boy dodi». Boy dar guftor va navishtor va ba khusus ashori shoiron niz ba kor raftaast:

Layli zi ishvahoi tu dil boy dodaast,

R. Rahmoni, B. Abdurahmonov.