BOMGURA, deha dar jamoati dehoti Chuyangaroni shahri Vakhdat. Az Bomgura to markazi shahri Vakhdat 17 km; roh avtomobilgard. Aholiash 2071 nafar (2013). Deha nuqtahoi savdoi khususi dorad. Bomgura maktab nadorad. Talabagon dar mak­tabi dehai Amonshaykhi tahsil mekunand. Sohahoi asosii khojagi: bogdori, pakhtakori, chorvodori va sabzavotkori. Zaminho az nahri Rohati obyori …

BONITETI BEShA (az olmonii bonitat, lotini bonitas – khushsifati, khushsifat budan), nishondodi mahsulnokii besha, ki ba muhiti iqlimu khok vobastagi dorad. Boniteti besharo az ruyi balandii miyonai darakhton muayyan mekunand, ki baroi bozrasii khojagi va tashkilu tanzimi khojagii jangal muhim ast. Jadvali ba bonitet judo kardani darakhtzorro avvalin bor olimi …

BOMIYON, nomi viloyat va shahri kuhan dar markazi Afgoniston. Dar shimol Bomiyo bo Samangon, dar janub bo Gazni va Uruzgon, dar sharq bo Baglon, Parvon va Vardak, dar garb bo Saripul va Gur hamsarhad ast. Dar bayni domanakuhhoi markazii du silsilakuhi buzurgu mashhur – Hindukushu Bobo hamchun mintaqai sarsabze voqe …

BONDARChUK Sergey Fyodorovich (20.9.1920, dehai Belozyorkai viloyati Khersoni Ukraina – 20.11.1994, Mas­kav), korgardoni kino, hunarpesha va senariyanavisi shu­ravi, Artisti khalqii IJShS (1952), Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1980). Khatmkardai Omuzishgohi teatrii shahri Rostov (1941) va fakultai aktyorii Instituti davlatii umumiittifoqii madaniyati shahri Maskav (1948). Shirkatdori Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941-45). Naqshi avvalinro dar …

BOMBAAFKAN, bombaparto, bombaandoz, havopaymohoi harbi baroi mahv kardani hadafhoi ruyizamini, zerizamini, ruyiobi, zeriobi va minaguzori az havo. Bombaafkan qabl az ogozi Jangi yakumi jahoni (1914-18) paydo shudaast. Avval samolyothoi sabuki iktishofi (razvedkakunanda)-ro chun Bombaafkan istifoda meburdand. Dar dokhili onho faqat chand bombai khurd joygir meshud va bombahoro havonavardon bo dast …

BONITIROVKA (az lotini bonitas – khushsifati), 1) bahodihii qiyosiyu sifati ba khok chun vositai istehsoloti kishovarzi va jangaldori. Bonitirovka bo nishondodhoi miqdori ifoda yofta, asosi onro khosiyati khok va darajai hosilkhezi tashkil medihad. Hangomi Bonitirovka khosiyati khok (gafsii qabati gumus, gurushanoki, porukhok, moddahoi gizoi, karbonatho, reaksiyai muhit, khosiyathoi fiziki, shuri, …

BONISTIKA (faronsavi bonistigue), ilmi yorirasoni fanni tarikh, ki puli kogazi va bonhoi az gardish baromadaro hamchun sanadi tarikhii inikoskunandai vazi iqtisodi va siyosii jomea meomuzad. Bonistika dar ogozi asri 20 ba vujud omada, bo numizmatika robitai zich dorad.

BOMShOD (favt 634, Taysafun), saroyanda, navozanda, musiqidon va shoiri mashhuri zamoni Sosoniyon. Hunari soznavoziyu ovozkhoniro dar zodgohash omukhta, dar darbori shohoni Sosoni chun romishgar khidmat kardaast. Bomshod az romishgaroni zamoni Borbad buda, dar ijroi taronahoi rustoi, fahlaviyot, dostonhoi tarikhiyu khamosi, surudhoi silsilai niyoishii «Karkuy», «Loskavi», «Uromani» mahorati baland doshtaast. Bomshod …

BON (Moringa olcifera), hubbulbon, yak nav darakht. To 10 metr qad mekashad. Bon barghoi nozuku khushbuy doshta, az donahoi pistamonandi on ravgani khushbuy (35-40%) megirand. Ba aqidai Aburayhoni Beruni agar Bonro jushonand, buyi baland paydo mekardaast. Ravgani Bon az behtarin ravganhoi khushbuy ast. «Anbari bobon» (anbari omekhta bo Bon) yake …

BONIFIKATSIYa (faronsavi bonification, lotini bonus – rahmdil, khub), a) bargardondani andozhoi az molhoi sodiroti sitonidashuda (ba jonibi sodirkunanda) bo maqsadi baland bardoshtani raqobatpaziri dar bozori beru­na (jahoni); b) izofapardokht ba narkhi moli dar qarordod muqarrargardida, agar sifati on balandtar az sifati sharti boshad; v) pardokhti yakdafainai sohiboni vom (zayom) hangomi …