LODZ (Lodz), shahrest dar qismi markazii Polsha. Dar bakhshgohi d-hoi Visla va Oder voqe gashtaast. Markazi mamurii voevodai Lodz. Aholiash 810 hazor nafar (1976). Az jikhati buzurgi va ahamiyati sanoatiash badi Varshava duyumin shahri mamlakat. Uzeli kaloni naqliyot. Kalontarin markazi sanoati bofandagii Polsha (gazvor, kaloba, movut, abreshim, trikotaj). Korkhonahoi Lodz …

JOZEF LIUVYLL (Liouvillo)  (24. 3.1809, Sentyabr — Oktyabr — 8. 0. 1882, Parij), matematiki fransavi, azoi AF Parij (1839), professor. Maktabi politekhnikii Parij (1833) va Kollej de Frans (1839). Nazariyai funksiyahoi elliptikiro ba miyon ovard, masalai kanoriro baroi muodilahi differensialii khattii tartibi duyum (masalai Shturm-Li-uvill) tadqiq kard, mavjudiyati adadhoi transsendentiro …

LOGARIFMI INTEGRALI, funksiyai makhsuse, ki onro integrali zerin muayyan mekunad: integral bo vositai funksiyahoi elementari dar shakli okhirnok ifoda pameshavad. Agar > 1 boshad, integralro ba manoi qimati asosi boyad fahmid: Logarifm integraliro ba matematika L. Eyler soli 1768 dokhil kardaast. L ogarifm integrali N(kh) ba funksiyai nishondihandagii integrali El(x) …