Ilm

Paleobotanika (az paleo… va botanika) paleofitologiya, yak sohai botanikaro guyand, ki rastanihoi hafriyoti (murdarafta)-ro meomuzad. Vazifai Paleobotantka masalahoi hamatarafai tadqiqi nabototi guzashtan geologi, klassifikatsiyai onho, muqarrar namudani munosibathoi kheshii in rastaniho bayni khud va bo rastanihoi hozira, oshkor namudani pahnshavii onho dar rui Zamin, inchunin qonuniyathoi ivaz shudani nabototi rui …

Paleografiya (az paleo… va grafin), fanni yorirasoni tarikh, ki tarzi navisht, andoza, alomati obgun, oroishot, sarchashmahoi khatti, tagyiryobii harfho dar davrayu kishvarhoi mukhtalif va gayraro meomu­zad. Paleografiya inchunin az rui alifbo, sabku uslub, khat, imlo, kogaz, siyohi, hurufot, oroishot, nuskhahoi asli yo kitobatshuda, muqovabandi, sahhofi va gayra muallif, zabon, zamon …

Paleozoy (az paleo… va yun. goe — hayot), erai (guruhi) p a l e o z o y, bad az tokembriy avvalin eraest dar tarikhi geologii Za­min. Bino ba malumoti tadqiqoti radiologi, Paleozoy 570 mlsh sol muqaddam ogoz yofta, 340—350 mln sol davom kardaast. Soli 1837 geologi nemis A. Sechvik …

Paleozoologiya (az paleo… va zoologiya), yak fasli paleontologiyaro guyand, ki hayvonoti hafriyotn (murdarafta)-ro meomuzad.

Paleoiqlimshinosi, (az pa­leo… va iqlimshinosi), ilmest dar borai iqlimi zamonhoi peshin va tarikhi iqlimi Zamin. Iqlimi za­monhoi qadim az rui nishonahoi gunogun — tarkibi moddaho va khususiyathoi teksturai jinshoi kuhii tahshini, inchunin boqimondai organizmhoi hayvonotu nabotot va gayra tajdid karda meshavad. Paleoiqlimshinosi, ki iqlimi zamoni qadimro muqarrar menamoyad, qismi muhimi …

Palasso (ital. Ralazzo, az lot. Ralatium — qasr; kushk, az nomi tali Palatina barmeoyad, ki dar on jo imperatoroni Rimi Qadim qasrho mesokhtaand), yak nav kushki (asri 15) khosi davrai Ehyoi Italiya (asosan dar Florensiya — ejodi memoron F. Brunelleski, Mikelosso di Barto­lommeo, L. B. Alberti, Benedetto da Mayano). Palassoi …

Paleoantropho (az. paleo… va yun. antropos — odam), nomi mushtaraki odamoni hafriyoti, ki 250—35 hazor sol to melod dar Osiyo, Afrika va Evropa zindagi mekardaand. Paleoantropho yak marhalai muayyan va qonuniest dar tashakkulu tahavvuli tarikhii naesli odamizod. Paleoantropho az rui alomathoi antropologi va khususiyathoi oloti sangiashoi ba chand guruh taqsim …

Paleontologiya (az. paleo…, yun. on, ontos—mavjudot va logiya), ilmest, ki alomathoi zuhuroti hayot va takhavvuli tarikhi organizmhoi davrahoi guzashtai geologiro meomuzad. Az rui mavzui tadqiqot Paleontologiya ilmi biologi buda, bo ge­ologiya robitai zich dorad. Geologiya ilova bar on, ki az malumothoi Paleontologiya farovon istifoda mebarad, chun manbai akhboroti gunogun oid …

Paleopatologiya (az paleo… va patologiya), ilmest dar borai tagyiroti kasalihoi rastani va hayvonhoe, ki zamonhoi qadim dar rui Za­min zistaand. Osori kasali va jarohat dar odam ham dar tamomi dav­rai tashakkuli on (az pitekantron va neandertaliho sar karda) mushohida shuda ast. Dar natijai tadqiqi paleopatologi sababhoi paydoishi kasali, basomadi ruydihi …

Palladiy (lotini Palladium— ba sharafi kashfi saiyorai khurdi Pallada chunin nomida shudaast), Rd, elementi khimiyavii guruhi VIII sistemai davrii Mendeleev, raqami atamiash 46, massai atomiash 106,4; rangash nuqratob, zichiash 12020 kg/m3, 1 gud. 1552° S, t jush. 3980° S ast. Palladii tabii az 6 izotopi sobit (102Rd, 104Rd, 106 Rd, …