Ilm

MIKOYaN Artyom Ivanovich (5. 8. 1905, dehai Sanain, hozira payoni Tumanyan, PSC Arm.— 9. 12. 1970, Mosk­va), aviakonstruktori soveti, akad. AF SSSR (1968; azo-korr, 1953), general-pol­kovniki khizmati injeneri – tekhni­ki, du karat Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1956, 1957). Azoi KPSS az soli 1925. Az soli 11923 avval dar zavodkhoi Rostovi Don …

MIKROIQLIM (az mikro… va utf- lim), iqlimi qabati ba rui zamin nazdiki havo. Mikroiqlim tafovuti nachandon ziyodest dar dokhili tutmi mahallii rui Zamin. Mas., dar iqlimi mahallii beshazor Mikroiqlimi yalangii beshaho, qitahoi anbuhi darakhton, kanori beshaho va g., dar iqlimi mahallii shahr Mikroiqlimi maydonho, khiyobonho, tangkuchaho, havliho va g. az …

MIZIDHO (Mysidacea) yak qatori kharchantshaklhoi oliro guyand. Darozii tanashon 0,5—2,5 sm (baze Mizidho to 18 sm mesha­vand) ast. Dar qafasi sina 6 juft poy dorand. Mizidho be me­tamorfoz inkishof moyoband. Ziyoda az 600 namudashon asosan dar bahrho to chuqu­rii 7 km zindagi mekunad. Dar SSSR qarib 100 namudi Mizidho, asosan …

MIZONI HARORATI ZAMIN, tanosubn voridotu sodiroti ener­giya (energiyai nur va garmi) dar sathi Zamin, dar atmosfera va dar sistemai Zaminu atmosfera. Radiasiyai Oftob manbai asosii energiyai aksar prosesshoi fiziki, khimiyavi va biologist, ki dar atmosfera, gidrosfera va qabathoi boloii li­tosfera ba amal meoyand. Binobar in taqsimot va tanosubi omilhoi Mizoni …

MIZOJ (ar. L — sirisht, nihod, tabiat, khulq) — khususiyati botinii tabiii odam, muvofiqi nazariyai tibbi qadim va tibbi khalqii yak qator mamlakathoi Sharq sirisht va tabiati inson ast, kayfiyatest, ki az omezishi chor unsur (yo anosiri arbaa): otash, bod, khok va ob ba ham merasad. Mizoj dar asosi irtibot …

MIKLUKhO-MAKLAI Nikolay Ni­kolaevich (17. 7. 1846, dehai Rojdestvenskiy, hozira rayoni Borovichi viloyati Novgorod — 14. 4. 1888, Peter­burg), sayyoh, tabiatshinos, antropo­log va etnografi rus. Az oilai in­jener. Solhoi 1866—69 ba jazirahoi Ka­nar, Modeyru, Marokash sayohat kar­daast. Soli 1870 antropologiya va etnografiyai khalqhoi Osiyoi Jan. Sharqi, Avstraliya, jazirahoi uqyonusi Oromro omukhta, …

MIELIT (az yun. myelos — harommagz), iltihobi harommagz. Meilit du khel meshavad: Meiliti avvali va soni. Meiliti avvaliro virushoi gunoguni neyrotropi ba vujud meorand; Meiliti soni az prosesshoi siroyatiyu allergi, jarohat va g. cap mezanad. Hangomi Meilit aksar pardahoi harommagz va reshachahoi asab zarar mebinand. Meiliti avvali khele tez inkishof …

MIDIYa (My til us), yak jinsi narmbadanhoi dutabaqa. Daroziash to 20 sm ast. Bo yorii poyhoyash ba predmethoi zeriobi chaspida inkishof meyobad. Dar mantiyaash ob gardish karda, ba nafaskashi va gizogiri kumak merasonad. Midiya kalon dar yak shaboruz to 70 l obro az mantiyai khud guzaronda me­tavonad. Gizo dar in …

MIGDAL Arkadiy Beyvusovvch (tavallud 11. 3. 1911, Lida, hozira viloyati Grodno), fiziki soveti, akad. AF SSSR (1966; azo- korr. 1953). Soli 1936 Universitetti davlatii Leningradro khatm namud. Solhoi  1943—45 dar Instituti problemahoi fizikii AF SSSR, 1945—71 dar In­stituti energiyai atom kor kard; az 1971 injonib dar Institu­ti fizikai nazariyavii AF …

MESSBAUER (Mdssbauer) Ru­dolf Lyudvig (tavallud 31. 1. 1929, Myun­khen), fiziki nemis (RFG). Soli 1955 Omuzishgohi olii tekhnikii Myunkhenro khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1955—57 doktoranti Instituti Maks Planki Gey. delberg, 1957—59 dar Omuzishgohi olii tekhnikii Myunkhen, 1960—65 dar Instituti tekhnologii Kaliforniya (az 1961 prof.) kor kardaast. Az soli 1965 professor. Maktabi olii …