Ilm

MILL (Mill) Jon Styuart (20. 5. 1806, London — 8. 5. 1873, Alipon), faylasuf, pozitivist, iqtisodchi va khodimi jamiyatii aiglis. Ba jahonbinii Mill iqtisodi siyosii D. Ri­kardo, talimoti utilitarii I. Bentam, falsafai (Berkli, D. Yum, O. Kont, psikhologiyai D. Gartli va Jeyms Mill tasir kardaast. Ba aqidai Mill hamai donish …

MILONIT (az yun. mylon— osiyob), jinsi kuhii rezayu sudashudaest, ki dar chokhoi tektoniki az harakati massai jinsho ba vujud omadaast. Jinshoi kuhi (granit, gneys, varaqsanghoi kristalli, kvarsit va g.) dar natijai harakat va fishor soish khurda, avval reza-reza, bad suda va nihoyat sakht meshavand. Dar zeri mikroskop dar bayni massai …

MIL Mikhail Leoyatevich (22. 11. 1909, Irkutsk —31. 1. 1970, Moskva), olimi soveti, kopstruktori vertolyotho, doktori ilmi tekhnika (1945), Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1966). Azoi KPSS az soli 1943. Pas az khatmi Instituti aviasionii Novocherkask (1931) dar Instituti markazii aerogidrodinamikii (SAGI) ba nomi N. B. Jukovskiy kor kard. Solhoi 1936—43 injener …

MILAN (Milano), shahrest dar shimoli Italiya, markazi mamurii vil. Lombardiya va muzofoti Milan. Kalontarin markazi iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Aholiash 1,7 mln, bo atrofash 4 mln nafar (1976). Uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard. Kanalhoi kishtigard Milanro bo d. Po payvastaand. Aeroportash ahamiyati baynalkhalqi dorad. Sohahoi asosii savoatash: moshinsozii gunogunsoha …

MILEKSETOV Nikolay Sergeevich (tavallud 17. 8. 1939, sh. Toshkent), navovar va peshqadami istehsolot, yake az tashabbuskoroni musobidai so­sialisti Azoi KPSS az soli 1969. Solhoi 1956—59 yordamchii mekhaniki fabrikai trikotaji, yordamchii ustoi sekhi bofandagii fabrikkai jurobbofii sh. Dushanbe, 1959 —62 dar safi Armiyai Soveti va az soli 1962 yordamchii ustoi sekhi …

MILLER Vsevolod Fyodorovich (19. 4. 1848, Moskva—18. I. 1913, Peterburg, dar Moskva dafn shudaast), filologi rus, folklorshinos, za­botlivoe, etnograf va arkheolog, akad. AF Peterburg (az soli 1911). Universitetti Moskvaro khatm kardaast (1870), prof. (az 1884). Raisi shu­bai etnografiyai Jamiyati dustdoroni tabiatshinosi, antropologiya va etnografiya (1881), yake az asosguzoroni j. «Etnograficheskoe …

MILLIKEN (Millikan) Robert Drus (22.3.1868, Morrison—19.12. 1953, San-Marino), fiziki amerikoi. Soli 1891 kolleji Oberlin (Ogayo)-ro khatm kard. Unvoni doktortro dar Universiteti Kolumbiya girift (1895). Solhoi 1895—96 dar universitethoi Berlin va Gyottingen va az soli 1896 Dar Universiteti Chikago kor kard. Solhoi Jangi yakumi jahoni (1914—18) jonishini raisi Shuroi tadqiqotii malli …

MIKROELEKTRONIKA yak sohai elektronika buda, majmui masalahoi sokhtusozi tajhizoti mikrominvatyurii boetimod va sarfanokro dar bar megirad. Mikroelektronika dar ibtidoi solhoi 60 asri 20 dar natijai pay dar pay murakkabshavii vazifai appa­rati elektroni, afzoishi andozaho va ziyod shudani talabot ba etimodnokii onho ba vujud omad. Dar tajhizothoi alohida istifoda burdani dahho …

MIKROELEMENTHO zlementhoi khimiyaviero guyand. ki dar organizm ba miqdori nam ba andozai 10-— 10— vujud dorand. Istilohi «Mikroelektronho»- ro inchunin baroi ifodai baze elementhoi khimiyavie, ki dar khok. Jinshoi kuhi, mineralho va ob hastand, istifoda mebarand. Dar organizmhoi zinda ziyoda az 60 Mikroelektronho ba tarkibi payvasthoi faoli biologi (fermentho, vitaminho, …

MIKSEDYOMA (az yun. shukha — luob va oidema — varam, omos), mukhot- varam, varami balgami (luobi), bemoriest, ki dar natijai no­rasoi (gipotireoz) yo az bayg raftani funksiyai gadudi siparshakl ba amal meoyad. Miksedyoma tireoidi va gipotalamiyu gipofizi meshavad. Miksedyomai tireondi ba tavri modarzodi, yane dar natijai nuqsoni inkishofi batnimodari, zahroludihoi …