Ilm

MANTIQ ChIST ? Mantiq  az zaboni arabi girifta shuda manoyash  “nutq” yo “zabon” ast. In ilmest, ki qonunhoi tafakkur va shaklhoi onro tadqiq menamoyad Mantiq dar asri 4 to m. paydo shudaast. Asosguzori on faylasufi Yunoni Qadim Arastu avvalin shuda qonun va shaklhoi tafakkurro tadqiq namud. Dar asarhoi Arastu masalahoi nazariyai …

MAZOR, piryakh dar qatorakuhi Darvozi payoni Komsomolobod, dar sargahi daryoi Obimazor (shokhobi Khingob). Dar nishebis shiamolu Garbii qatorkuh voqe gashta, tulash 16,8 km, masohatash 23 km2 ast. Nuqtai pasttarini piryakh 3200 m az sohili bahr, balandtarinash 5400 m. Balandii hududi barf 4350 m.  

MADH, (arabi  — tarif, tavsif). yake az qismhoi qasidai madhi (nig. Qasida). Shoir badi surudani muqaddima ba tarifu tavsifi mamduh meguzarad, ki hamin qismro Madh menomand. Madh juzi asosii qasidai madhi buda, shoir kushish mekunad tamomi sifathoi mamduhro bo sukhanoni dabdabanok bayon sozad. Azbaski mavzui Madh khele mahdud ast, qasidahoi …

MINORI (az lot. minor — khurdtar) tartibi k-umi matrisa, muayyankunandaest, ki az elementhoi dar burishgohi k-to satru k-to sutuni muntakhab voqebuda, tarkib yoftaast. Chunonchi, muayyankunandai Minori tartibi duyumi matrisai meboshad, ki az elementhoi dar bu­rishgohi satrhoi yakumu chorum va sutunhoi duyumu seyum voqebudai in matrisa tartib doda shudaast. Minorii muayyankunayada …

MINNEAPOLIS (Minneapolis), shahrest dar shim. ShMA. Dar sht. Minnesota, dar du sohili d. Missi­sipi voqe ast. Aholiash 378 hazor nafar (1975), bo sh. Sent-Pol, ki amalan bo Minneapolis yak shudaast, ziyoda az 1,8 mln nafar Markazi muhimi moliya va naqliyotu tijorati qismi shim. garbii mamlakat, shahri kaloni sanoati. Sanoati ord, …

MINERAL (frans. mineral, az lot. minera — madan), payvasti khimiyaviest, ki az jihati khususiyathoi fizikiyu khimiyavi yakkhela buda, dar natijai prosesshoi geokhimiyavii qishri Zamin ba vujud meoyad. Mineralhoe, ki az onho jinshoi kuhi hosil meshavand, mineralhoi jinsofararin, Mineralhoe, ki az madan iboratand, mineralhoi madani va Mineralhoe, ki dar tarkibi jinsho …

MINERALOGIYa (az mineral va ­logiya), ilmest dar borai payvasthoi tabiii khimiyavi — mineralho. Istilohi «Mineralogiya»-ro avvalin bor s. 1636 olimi italiyavi Bernard Se­ziy (Sezius) dar ilm jori karda­ast. Mineralogiya yake az sohahoi qadimtarini ilmi geologiya buda, tarkibi mineralho, sokhti kristalli, khususiyathkhoi fizikiyu khimiyavi, sharoithoi paydoish va ahamiyati amalii onho­ro dar …

MINERALHOI JINSOFARIN, mineralhoe, ki hamchun komponenthoi doimi ba tarkibi jinshoi kuhi dokhil meshavand. Mineralhoi jinsovarin az qabili mineralhoi nihoyat pahnshudai qishri Zamin meboshand. Makhsusan silikatho, ki 75% qishri Zaminro tashkil medihand, ahamiyati kalon dorand. Tarkibi silikatho asosan az ishathoi dashti va miqdori kami feldshlatoidho, piroksenho, amfibolho, olivinho, abrak va g. …

MIMIKA (az yun. mimikos — taqlid), tavassuti harakati mushakhoi rui ifoda namudani hissiyot: shodi, alam, gazab va g. Mimika unsuri muhimi sanati aktyori buda, bo yorii on ak­tyor ruhiyai qahramonro ifoda me­namoyad. Mimika hangomi pauza (vaqte ki aktyor hissiyotu fikri qahramoni khudro bo sukhan bayon mekunad yo khud az guftoru …

MIMANSA (sashjr.— tadqiqot, muhokima), yake az shash sistemahoi asosii falsafai hinduiya, ki bo sharhu tafsiri Vedalo mashgul ast. Hakim Chayminiro (a. 4 to m.—a. 2 m.?) asosguzori Mimansa meshumorand. Jihati amalii Mimansa hangomi ba tartib ovardani marosimhoi Veda va masalahoi nazariyavii on dar jarayoni tanzimi matni Vedaho, ki manbai oliyu …