STOMATOLOGIYa

STOMATOLOGIYa (az yunoni stomatos — dahon va …logiya), yak sohai tibro guyand, ki sokhti dandon, sababhoi paydoish, muolija va peshgirii dardi dandon, milki dandon, zabon, pardai luobii dahon, jog va boftahoi atrofi onro meomuzad. Stomatologiya tarikhi qadim dorad. Dar asarhoi dukhturi hind Sushrut (asrhoi 6 —5 to melod) 65 bemorii uzvhoi javfi dahon, az jumla 23 navi dardi dandon nombar shudaast.

Dar asri 4 to melod dandonro bo anburhoi makhsus mekandand. Ibni Sino dardi dandonro bo qatrai mahluli margi mush (dar ravgani zaytun) muolija mekard.

Stomatologiya okhiri asri 17 va avvali asri 18 ba yak sohai mustaqili tibbi amali tabdil yoft. Dar asri 19 tekhnikai plombakuni va tayyor kardani protezi dandonho hamatarafa tadqiq shud.

Dar Rossiya avvalin maktabi «omuzishi sanati tabobati dandon soli 1881 dar Peterburg tasis yoft. Holo dar SOSR 2 instituti stomatologi, 2 instituti tadqiqoti ilmi va 48 fakulteti stomatologii instituthoi tibbi ba tayyorkunii mutakhassison — stomatologho, ba halli problemahoi ilmiyu amali va takmil dodani umuri stamatologi mashguland.

Dar Tojikiston avvalin kabineti dukhturi daydon soli 1925 tasis yoft. Soli 1935 dar Omuzishgohi tibbii Stalinobod shubai dukhturoni dandon kushoda shud. Fakulteti stomatologii Instituti tibbii davlatii Tojikistoi soli 1977 tasis yoft. Holo dar Tojikiston 14 poliklinikai stomatolagi, 228 shuba va kabinetho; 3 ambulatoriyai stomatologii sayyor va gayra mavjudand. Dar in muassisaho sadho stomatolog, dukhturi dandon va dandonsozhoi ziyod kor mekunand.

Jamiyati respublikavii ilmii tibbii stamatologho soli 1960 tasis yoft.

Adabiyot: Chernesov A. N., K istorii organizasii i razvitiya stomatologicheskoy slujbi Tadjikskoy SSR, «Zdravookhranenie Tadjikistana», Moskva 1, 1974; Sovetskaya stomatologiya za 60 let (nauchniy obzor), Moskva, 1977. M. E. Muhsinov.