Malumoti ohirin
Home / Jamiyat / SANOATI ChUBU TAKhTA,

SANOATI ChUBU TAKhTA,

SANOATI ChUBU TAKhTA, yak sohai sanoati jangalro guyand, ki korkardi mekhaniki, khimiyaviyu mekhaniki va korkardi duborai chubro ba amal mebarorad va masnuoti gunoguni chubro hamchun ashyoi khom dar istehsolot istifoda mebarad. Sanoati chubu takhta chubu takhta, shpallho, faner, plitachub, chubi chortarosh, masolehi binokori, qismhoi tayyori vagon, avtomobil, samolyot, aroba, kishti va moshinhoi khojagii qishloq, gugird, mebel, zarfhoi chubin, qolibi poyafzol, asbobhoi ruzgor, asbobhoi sporti va gayra mebarorad.
Kasbi chubkori az qadimulyyom malum ast. . Sanoati chubu takhta dar Rossiya avvali asri 18 ba vujud omada nimai duyumi asri 19 bosurat taraqqi kard. Solhoi 1900—13 istehsoli chubu takhta dar Rossiya az 7,7 million metr3 to 14,2 million metre afzud, vale darajai umumii tekhnikii . Sanoati chubu takhtai Rossiya past bud. Pesh az Jangi yakumi jahon (1914—1918) yakchand korkhonahoi kaloni Sanoati chubu takhta (zavodhoi chubburii Arkhangelsk, Onega va gayra) sokhta shudand.

chubu-taxta
Sanoati chubu takhta makhsusan dar solhoi Hokimiyati Soveti taraqqi kard. Taraqqii Sanoati chubu takhta dar panjsolahoi peshazjangi (1929—1940) ba peshrafti sohahoi asosii “sanoat — moshinsozi, mebelsozi va gayra, inchunin istehsoli molhoi sermasrif bevosita aloqamand bud. Baroi sokhtani daru darvozayu tireza va chorchubahoi onho korkhonahoi makhsus (kombinathoi Dvinski Garbi, Lopatinsk, Kiev, Bobruysk, Elipan, Dnepropetrovsk), zavodhoi chubkori (Moskva, Leningrad, Saratov, Krasnoyarsk va gayra), korkhonahoi khonasozi (dar yak qator nohiyahoi Ural, kishvarhoi Shimoli Garbi mamlakat va gayra), fabrikahoi avtomatonidai gugirdbarori bunyod shudand. Sokhtmoni korkhonahoi vagonsozi, avtomobilsozi, moshinsozii khojagii qishloq va gayra zarurati dar yak qator korkhonahoi Arkhangelsk, Moskva, Leningrad, Gorkii, Rostovi Don, Volgograd az digar shahrho sokhtani sekhhoi chubkoriro ba miyon ovard. Korkhonahoi Sanoati chubu takhta dar hamai nohiyahoi Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR mavjudand. Ziyoda az 2/3 hissai masnuoti Sanoati chubu takhtaro Respublikai Sovetii Federativii Sotsialistii Respublik mebarorad. Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR az rui chubu takhtabarori dar dunyo (az 1957) Joi 1-umro megirad. Progressi tekhnikii . Sanoati chubu takhtai Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR bo tadqiqoti ilmii khosiyati fizikiyu mekhanikii chub, nigohdorivu muhofizat va khushkonii on, chubburi, tekhnologiyai kor- kardi chub vobastagii mustahkam dorad. Dar korkhonahoi peshqadam baze prosesshoi ‘ chubkori, mebelbarori, fanerbaroriro ba tavri avtomati va nimavtomati ijro mekunand.
. Sanoati chubu takhta dar Tojikiston az sababi kamii manbai ashyoi hom chandon taraqqi nakardaast. To Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr Sanoati chubu takhta dar respublika tamoman nabud. Holo Sanoati chubu takhta az hisobi chubi digar nohiyahoi mamlakatamon va qisman az hisobi chubi khojagihoi jangali respublika kor mekunad. Mahsuloti Sanoati chubu takhtai Toji- kiston solhoi 1940—83-um 25 barobar afzud. Soli 1982 dar Tojikiston 256 korkhonai Sanoati chubu takhta, az jumla 99 korkhonai chubburi, 76 korkhonai masolehi binokori, 8 korkhonai istehsoli zarfhoi chubin, 13 korkhonai mebelsozi va gayra bud. Ii korkhonaho sole besh az 67,2 million sumina mahsulot mebarorand. Soli 1982 Sanoati chubu takhtai respublika 10,6 hazor metr3 masnuoti chubin, 10,2 hazor metr3 chubu takhta, inchunin 120 hazor metre masnuoti chubgari, 5 hazor partai maktabi, 2955 hazor metr2 quttihoi kartoni va 36 million sumina mebel tayyor kard. Kombinathoi chubu takhtai Dushanbe, Leninobod, Fabrikai mebelsozii Dushanbe va gayra korkhonahoi kalontarini Sanoati chubu takhtai respublikaand.
Adabiyot.: Kleselman U. X., Kompleksnoe razvitie promishlennosti Tadjikistana, Dushanbe, 1969; Prokhorchuk I. S., Lesoobrabativayushaya promishlennost Soyuza Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR, Moskva, 1969; Sovetskiy Tad- jikistan za 60 let. Statsbornik, Dushanbe, 1984. N. Berdieva.

Инчунин кобед

SAFORAT

SAFORAT, namoyandagi, koru amali safir, ki az tarafi davlate ba poytakhti davlati digar meravad. Nigared, …