«SALOMNOMA»

«SALOMNOMA», navi surud dar folklori tojik, ki dar tui arusi khonda meshavad. «Salomnoma»-ho hajman kalonand. Dar fondi folklori tojiki Instituti zabon va adabiyoti AF RSS Tojikiston ziyoda az 50 varianti «Salomnoma» gird omadaast, ki nuskhai kalontarini on 150 misra meboshad. «Salomnoma» beshtar dar shahrhoi kalon malum buda, onro odamoni hunarmandu khushovoz mesaroyand. Saroyandaro agar zan boshad, bibiotun (Leninobod), oymullo (Bukhoro), bibi khalifa (Samarqand) va agar mard boshad, sarbaytkhon yo naqshkhon meguyand. Lekin mamulan «Salomnoma»-khon zani sinnash az 50 bolo meboshad. «Salomnoma»-ro dar du mavridi tuy — istiqboli arus dar khonai domod va ruzi ruybinon mekhonand. Hardu mavrid purtantana va bo shodivu surur meguzarad. Saroyanda avval khudovu paygambaronro sitoish karda, pas ba vasfi arusu domod va tuydoronu kheshovandoni onho meguzarad. Jolibi tavajjud ast, ki aksar saroyandagon maddi khudovu paygambarro partofta, Salomnomaro bevosita az vasfi arusu domod cap mekunand. Onho dar haqqi arusu domod sukhanhoi nek gufta, ba onon ruzgori khush, khotiri bolida va khushbakhti orzu mekunand. «Salomnoma» dar zamoni mo mazmuni nav giriftaast. Saroyandaho shodivu sururi tuy va bakhti balandi yarusu domodro az fayzi zamoni mo donista, ba Hukumati Soveti ofarinho mekhonand. «Salomnoma» az jihati zabonu tarzi bayon, istifodai sanathoi badeii sheri jolibi diqqat ast. On orzuvu niyat, tarzi tafakkur va maromu maqsadi khalqro inikos menamoyad. Bandhoi zerin namunae az yak «Salomnoma» meboshand:
Saroyanda:
Chu shahdu shiru shakar shavand in hardu,
Sitorahoi muhabbat shavand in hardu,
Misoli Vomiqu Azro shavand in hardu,
Dame judo nashavand az visol in hardu,
Ba on du gavhari yakto salom meguem.
Guruhi zanon:
Hazor alek.
Saroyanda:
Niholi qomati domod bahravar gardad,
Talab kuned, ki u shokhi pursamar gardad,
Ba nazdi khalq dilafruzu mutabar gardad,
Hamesha izzatu davlat yori u gardad.
Ba ahli bayti jamoat salom meguem.
Guruhi zanon: .
Hazor alek.
Saroyanda:
Azizu muhtaram bodo sari kelin,
Hazor shukr kunand kheshu khohari kelin.
Ki yoru dust hastand barobari kelin,
Liboshli arusi dar bari kelin.
Ba orzui liqoyash salom meguem…
Guruhi zanon:
Hazor alek!
Ad.: Zehnieva F., Surudhoi marosimi tui tojikon, D., 1978.
F. Zehnieva.