METEORITI TUNGUS

METEORITI TUNGUS, nomi yak voqeai nodiri tabiat ast, ki soati

7 pagohii 30 iyuni 1908 dar havzai d.  Podkamennaya Tunguska (hozira okrugi avtop. Evenkkho, kishv. Krasnoyarski RSFSR) ruy doda bud. Padidai mazkur ba hodisai aftishi meteoritho monandi dosht, az jihati miqyos az on ba kulli farq mekard.

Dar davomi yakchand soniya dar osmon bolid (sokiba)-i durakhshoni chashmkhirakunanda (nig. Meteorho) mushohida shud, ki az J. Sh. ba

111 shm. G. harakat mekard. Dar rohi harakati bolid, ki dar terr. kaloni Sibiri Sharqi namoyon bud (dar doirai diametrash to 1600 km), yakchand soat niz gafsi rubor boqi mond. Bad tarkishi azime ba amal omad, ki dar masofai ziyoda az 1000 km shunida shud. Mavji havo bisyor odamon va hayvonoti khonagiro az po aftonda, darakhtonro galtonda, boisi vahmu vohima gardid. Sadoi seysmologi dar Irkutsk va yak qator mavzehoi Evropai Garbi mavji zilzilaro sabt kardand.

Voqeai mazkur hanuz ba qadri kofi tabiri ilmi nayoftaast. Dar bayni takhminu tavzehoti sershumore, ki to hol peshnihod shudaand, farziyai eerin beshtar nufuz dorad: gumon meravad, ki ba atmosferai Zamin kometa (zuzanab)-i nachandon kalon bo surati kayhoni dokhil shudaast. Dar balandii 10 km tamomi jismi «kometa» ba gaz tabdil yofta, dar atmosfera posh khurdaast. In bud, ki on vaqt dar Sibiri Garbi va Evropa shabohe chand misli ruz ravshan budand.