MAJMUI MAHSULOTI JAMIYaTI

MAJMUI MAHSULOTI JAMIYaTI, jami nemathoi moddi, ki dar davrai muayyan (odatan dar yak sol) istehsol karda meshavand. Dar sharoiti hozirai revolyusiyai ilmiyu tekhniki sohahoi gayrinstehsolii khojagii khalq baroi ba vujud ovardani Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati faolona tasir merasonand. Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati shakli naturavi va arzishi dorad. Shakli naturavi az vosita va predmethoi is­tehsolot iborat ast. Dar mamlakat­hoi sosialisti mahsuloti sanoatro ba guruhi «A» (istehsoli vositahoi istehsolot) va guruhi «B» (istehsoli molhoi istemoli judo mekunand. Shakli arzishi Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati ba arzishi vositahoi istifodashudai istehsoli va arzishi nav ba vujud ovardashuda, yane daromadi milli taqsim meshavad. Baland shudani hosilnokii mehnat sharti asosii afzudani Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati meboshad. Surati afzoishi Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati va istifodai on ba tarzi istehsolot vobasta ast. Istehsol va taqsimi Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati. ba qonuni asosii sosializm — boz ham beshtar qonegardonii talaboti moddiyu manavii mehnatkashon muvofiqat va itoat mekunad. Dar sharoiti molikiyati khususii kapitalisti bozori Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati dushvor, qasod, furushi on dushvor va surati taraqqii istehsolot sust meshavad, dar davrai budoihoi iqtisodii barziyodistehsolkuni boshad, hajmi istehsoli mahsuloti jamiyati kam meshavad.

Dar SSSR Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati bo surati tez afzuda istodaast. Soli 1975 nisbat ba 1913 56 marotiba, dar RSS Tojikiston solhoi 1960—75 2,9 marotiba afzud. Baroi ziyod shudani hajm va takmili strukturai Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati tariqi bosurati sohahoi sanoat roli halkunanda mebozad. Dar in bobat intensivonii prosesshoi istehsoli, mekhanikoniyu avtomatonii istehso­lot, baland shudani hosilnokii mehnat akhamiyati ziyod doshta, andukhti Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati baland bardoshtani nekuahvolii mehnatkashonro amali megardonad. Dar davrai kapitalizm Majmui mahsuloti jamiyati beshtar molikiyati khususii kapitaliston ast. Mehnatkashon tanho mahsuloti zaruriro dar shakli muzdi kor megirandu khalos. Molikiyati khususii vositahoi istehsolot, khususiyati stikhiyavii istehsolot, muborizai raqobatii sohibkoron, nomuvofiqati doimii bayni istehsolu istemolro ba vujud ovarda, sharoiti furushi mahsulotro dush­vor gardonda ba buhronhoi barziyodisthsolkuni, bekori va pastshavii qobiliyati kharidorii mehnatka­shon sabab meshavad.