Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

SAFEDAHO, proteinho, moddahoi organikii kalonmolekulai tabiiero guind, ki az aminokislotaho tarkib yofta dar sokhtu faoliyati organizmho mavqei muhim dorand. Fridrikh Engels Safedahoro zaminai shakli bilogii harakati materiya donistaast. Mahz ba tufayli Safedaho dar organizm mubodilai moddaho va tabdili energiya ba vujud meoyad. Safedaho funksiyahoi muhimi fiziologiro ado mekunand. Pesh az …

SAKhALIN, jaziraest dar sohili sharqii Osiyo, dar hayati viloyati Sakhalini Respublikai Sovetii Federativii Sotsialistii Rossiya RSFSR. Az Shimol ba.Janub (az dim.- Elizaveta to dim. Krilon) ba masofai 948 kilometr tul kashidaast. Barash ba hisobi miyona taqriban 100 kilometr. Masoh. 76,4 hazor kilometr2. Bo bahrhoi Okhota va Yapop ihota shudaast. Sakhalinro …

SAKhALIN, viloyatest, dar hayati Respublikai Sovetii Federativii Sotsialistii Rossiya RSFSR, 20 oktyabr 1932 tashkil shudaast. Masohatash 87,1 hazor kilometr9. Aholiash 685 hazor nafar (1984). Sakhalin 17 rayoni chamuri, 19 shahr va 34 posyolkai tippi shahr dorad. Markazash — shahri Yujno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin bo ordeni Lenin mukofotonida shudaast (1967). Tabiati viloyatro nigared, …

SAKhAROZA, qandi nayshakar yo lablabu, yake az muhimtarin disakharidhost, ki dar hamai rastanihoi fotosintezkunanda mavjud ast. Moddai kristallii berangi dar ob halshavanda; I gudozish 185—186*Selsiya. Az tasiri kislota ba osoni gidroliz shuda glyukoza va fruktoza hosil mekunad. Sakharoza az jumlai karbogidrathoest, ki ba khubi dar rastaniho hazm meshavand; karbogidrathoi dar …

SAGONA 1) qabre, ki az khishti pukhta 6 sang ba shakli gahvora sokhta, dar on yak va bazan yakchand mayitro dafn mekardand; 2) osori memorist, ki baroi abadi gardonidani khotirai in yo on shakhs ba boloi qabrash bunyod mekunand. Sagonaro az khishti pukhta yo sang sokhta bo kandakori va naqshi …