Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

SADI Muslihuddin Abumuhammad Abdulloh ibni Mushrifuddin (1203/8, Sheroz—1292, hamon jo), shoir, nasrnavis va mutafakkiri fors-tojik. Bo nomhoi Sh a y kh Sadi, Sadii Sherozi mashhur ast. Padari Sadi Mushrifi Sherozi, ba qavli khudi shoir, olim va arbobi din buda, bo on muzde, ki az davlat megirift, osoishi oilaashro tamii mekard. …

SALAB, selab,1) jinsi giyohhoi bisyorsolaest az oilai salabiho. Reshai luidai yaklukht yo panjashakl, bargi neshtarshakl, guli odatan bunafsh yo nofarmoni arguvoni va guza dorad. Salab (qarob 80 namud) dar Evropa, mintaqai mutadili Osiyo, Afrikai Shimoli va gayra bisyor ast. Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR 36, …

SALABIHO (OgsIdaseae), yak oi- lai giyohhoi bisyorsola, epifitho (beshtar dar tropika) va baze lia- nahoro guyand. Salabihoe, ki dar zamin me- sabzand, odatan reshapoya yo reshai lundashakl dorand. Onho asosan dar margzor, shibarzamin, besha, sohili rudhoi kuhy meruyand. Epifitho, yane Salabihoe, ki dar shokhavu tanai darakhton mesabzand, reshai ovezoni havoi …

SAFEDOR (Rori1iz), jinsi darakhtest az oilai bedho. Bargash dandonador yo bedandonai gunogunshakl (dilshakl, bayzashakl, gurdashakl, parrashakl va gayra); gulash maydai yakjinsa (bazan dujinsa), khushagulash «gushvorak», pesh az bargbarori meshukufad, shamol gardolud mekunad. Guzaash 2-4-pallai sertukhm, tukhmash mayda (daroziash 1—3 millimetr), dar nugash pati pakhtamonand dorad. Dar dunyo 45—50 namudi Safedor …

SAFOL, masnuot va ashyoest, ki dar natijai ba ham omekhtani gilmoya, khamirai mineralho, oksidho va digar moddahi gayriorganiki va pukhtan hosil meshavad. Hamirai Safol badi pukhtan sifatan tagyir yofta, ba materiali khubi silikati tabdil me- yobad. Safol dar ruzgor (zarfiyot), sokhtmon (khisht, safoli bompush, nova, safoltakhta, koshi, juzhoi mujassamaho), tekhnika, …