Maishat

MAIShAT, tarzi zindagii ruzmarra, dar sosiologiya faoliyati ijtimoii gayriistehsoliero menomand, ki az majmui talaboti moddii odamon ba khurok, pushok, manzil, tandurusti va gayra iborat buda, azkhud namudani nemathoi manavi, tarzi munosibati odamon, tashkili istirohat va gayra maqsadi on meboshad. Maishatro ba zaboni rusi «Udovolstvie» va Anglisi «Pleasure» meguyand.

Maishat jamiyati va shakhsi meshavad. Maishat ba sohahoi mukhtalifi hayoti ijtimoi, az jumla mehnat, ruhiya va raftori odamon tasir merasonad Maishat va vositai qone gardondani talaboti maishiro tarzi istehsolot muayyan mekunad. Gayr az in marosim, anana, odat, tafovuthoi sinfi, farqi baynn shahru qishloq, mavqei zan dar jamiyat, tafovuti milli, ideologiya va madaniyati jamiyat ba Maishat tasir merasonand.

Shakli muhimi tashkili Maishati shakhsi oila meboshad. Dar jamiyati sosialisti Maishati mehnatkashon yakjoya bo afzoishi istehsoloti moddiyu manavi behtar megardad; nekuahvolii moddi va darajai madaniyati khalq toraft meafzoyad. Dar barnomai KPSS qayd shudaast; «KPSS vazifai doroi ahamiyati umumijahonii tarikhi meguzorad, ki dar Ittifoqi Soveti darajai nazar ba har mamlakati kapitalizm balandtari zindagoni tamin karda shavad». (sah- 87).

Muvofiqi barnomai tarakqqiyoti khojagii khalkqi SSSR mablagguzorii davlati baroi sokhtmoni manzilgoh, behbudii simoi shahru dehot, vase kardani shabakai kasalkhonaho, muassisahoi bachagona, kitobkhona, klubho, khonahoi istirokhati va sapatoriyaho muntazam meafzoyad. Masalai inkishofn minbadai khizmati maishi, bo tekhnikai navtarin musallah namudani on peshbini shudaast. Maishati ziyoddilkhoh nafarro metonad ba shakhsi zararovar mubaddal gardonad va odame, ki be maiashti kifoyagi zindagi mekunad pas ba bemori va kambudihoi ziyod duchor meshavad.  Mafhumi maishatro asosan mardumi oddi hamchun «Rohat kardan» va yo «Dam giriftan» dar nazar dorand.