Madaniyat va Sanat

«SAMAKI AYYOR» – yak namunai osori nasri omiyonai fors-tojik ast, ki tavassuti qissakhonon az rivoyathoi parokanda ba miyon omadaast. Dar matn rovii asar Sadaqa ibni Abulqosimi Sherozi nomida shudaast. Az 20. 6. 1189 ogoz karda, Faromurz ibni Khudodod ibni Abdullohi Arjoni ba kitobati on pardokhtaast. «Samaki ayyor» az dil bastani …

SAMANGON, shahr va viloyati tojiknishini tarikhi bud dar Afgoniston, dar boloobi daryoi Amu, nomi Samangon bori avval dar manbahoi khatii asri 7 zikr shudaast. To istiloi arab dar Samangon bisyor mabadhoi buddoii bunyod gardidand. Samangonro asri 8 arabho istilo namuda, dar on dini islomro jori kardand. Asarhoi 9—10 ba hayati …

«SALOMNOMA», navi surud dar folklori tojik, ki dar tui arusi khonda meshavad. «Salomnoma»-ho hajman kalonand. Dar fondi folklori tojiki Instituti zabon va adabiyoti AF RSS Tojikiston ziyoda az 50 varianti «Salomnoma» gird omadaast, ki nuskhai kalontarini on 150 misra meboshad. «Salomnoma» beshtar dar shahrhoi kalon malum buda, onro odamoni hunarmandu …

«SALOMON VA ABSOL», unvoni dostoni mashhurest, ki dar asosi on yak silsila asarhoi badei talif yoftaand. «Salomon va Absol» az adabiyoti Yunoni Qadim sarchashma girad ham, makhazhoi yunonii on hanuz omukhta nashudaand. Yake az qadimtarin namunahoi in qissa dar kitobi «An- Navodir»-i Ibni Arabi (vafotash 845) naql shudaast. In jo …

SAKSOFON (az nomi ikhtirokunandaash Saks va yunoni phone —ovoz), sozi musiqii nafasi. Ustoi belgiyagi A. Saks (1845) ikhtiro kardaast. Az birinchi sokhta meshavad. Tanaash furukhamida. Dahanaash minqorshakl. Saksafon 7 namud (az sopranino to kontrabas) dorad. Yake az sozhoi asosii orkestri jazi buda, dar orkestrhoi nafasi, estradi va chun sozi yakkanavozi …

SALM yake az personajhoi «Shohnoma»-i Firdavsi, pisari kalonii Faridun. Salm muvofiqi rivoyati Firdavsi bad az taqsimi kishvarho bayni pisaroni Faridun hukmroni Rumu Khovar gardid. U in taqsimotro nooqilona shumorida, ba barodari khurdiash — Eraj, ki hukmroni Eron bud, rashk kard va bo barodari digar — Tur ittifoq karda, har du …

RUQAOT (az arabi — porchai kogaz), majmui maktubhoi adibon, ki dar devon yo kulliyoti onho joy doda meshudand. Masalan, «Ruqaot»-i Jomi, Navoi, Bedil, Mirzo Asadullohi Golib va gayra maktubhoi ba shakhsoni rasmi va dustoni khud navishtai in shoironro dar bar megirand. Dar Ruqaot mazkur malumoti tarjumaiholi, nazari muallif dar khususi …

RUJUI LIRIKI, nutq yo yak nav sukhani lirikii muallif, ki munosibati uro ba obekti tasvir iishon medihad. Navisanda dar rafti tasvir az naqli hodisaho bozistoda, fikru mulohiza va hissiyotu hayajonashro, ki az jarayoni voqeaho va raftoru kirdori odamon hosil shudaast, bayon mekunad. Hamin bayoni fikru hissiyoti muallif, ki az syujeti …

RUJU (arabi bozgasht, murojiat), yak nav sanati badeii manavi, ki dar nazmi guzashta va imruzai tojik bisyor dida meshavad. Ruju on ast, ki shoir baroi purtasirtar baromadani sukhanash bo taajjub ziddi fikr, ibora, tashbeh va istiorai avval baromada, tarkib, ibora va obrazi digar meorad. Dar natija quvvat va tasiri fikru …

RUDAKI Abuabdulloh Jafar ibni Muhammad (858, Dehai Rudak, hozira Panjrudi payoni Panjakent —941, hamon jo), shoir, asosguzori adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik. Bachagiash dar dehai khurdi nomashhuri kanori silsilai kuhhoi Zarafshon guzashtaast. Dar in jo u az khalq surudu musiqi meomukht, az manzarahoi rangini tabiat va ruzgori mardumi mehnatdusti kuhiston ilhom megirift. …