Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
«SARANDOZ» 1) surudi marosimii qadimi, az tasnifoti Nakisoi Changi. «Sarandoz» dar asrhoi 9—10 mamul buda, mardumi Bukhoro onro dar jashni Sada mesaroidaand. 2) Shubae dar «Hashtmaqom». 3) Gushai sozi dar dokhili shubahoi «Sabo» va «Nav- ruzi khoro».
Mufassal »SANATI RASSOMI
SANATI RASSOMI, suratgari, yak navi sanati tasvirist, ki hamchun asari badei tavassuti rangho dar rui yagon chiz ofarida meshavad. Sanati rassomi vositai muhimi inikos va tafsiri badeii voqeiyat buda, ba afkoru ehsosi binanda tasir merasonad, doroi mundarijai khosi ijtimoi va vazifahoi gunoguni ideologi meboshad. Dar asari Sanati rassomi rassom baroi …
Mufassal »SANATI REJISSYORI
SANATI REJISSYORI, yak navi sanatest, ki ba tahiyai namoish, inikosi hayotii namoishnoma dar teatr, kino, televizion, sirk, estrada va barnomai radio mashgul ast. Rejissyor hangomi tahiyai asari sahnavi yo kinofilm ba hayati khodimoni ejodi — aktyoron, solist, rassom, bastakor (operator dar kino va televizion), yordamchiyon, khodimoni tekhniki va digar rohbari …
Mufassal »SANATI TASVIRI
SANATI TASVIRI, yak sohai sanati plastikist, ki sanati rassomi, grafika, haykaltaroshi va suratgiriro (manzara, portret, fotoetyud va gayra) dar bar megirad. Sanati tasviri voqeiyati realiyu predmethoi mavjudaro tavassuti obrazhoi ayoniyu idashavanda va dar shaqli tabiiashon (muvofiqi aslash) tasvir menamoyad, baroi ifodai onho az metodi umumikunoni, tipikunoni, inchunin im-koniyathoi gunoguni hajm, …
Mufassal »SANATShINOSI
SANATShINOSI, ba manoi vaseash majmui fanhoi jamyayatiest, ki umuman sanat, madaniyati badeii jamiyat va namudhoi judogonai sanat, munosibati onhoro ba voqeiyat, qonuniyati inkishof va robitai mutaqobilaashonro bo hayoti ij- timoi va digar zuhuroti mukhtalifi tamaddun, inchunin hamai masalahoi ba shaklu mazmuni asari badei aloqamandro mavridi omuzish qaror medihad. Sanatshonosi sohahoi …
Mufassal »SANATHOI BADEI
SANATHOI BADEI, yake az vositahoi muhimi tasviri badei, ki bo yorii onho sanatkor fikr, goyavu maqsad va mazmunero dar shakli mujazu tasirbakhsh ifoda menamoyad. Sanathoi badei vositai muhim oroishi sukhan buda, dar adabiyoti badei hamchun unsu- ri shakl sokhti nisbatan ustuvori ananavi dorand. Sanathoi badeiro dar adabiyotshinosii guzayasha ilmi bade …
Mufassal »SANATHOI LAFZI
SANATHOI LAFZI, sanathoi badeie, ki beshtar baroi zeboii sukhan istifoda meshavand. Tarse, navhoi tajnisoti lafzi, qalb, navhoi saj, aks, iltizom, muraddaf, takror,. talavvun, murabba, mudavvar, mushokila az jumlai Sanathoi lafzi hastand. Qismi ziyodi Sanathoi lafzi bo taqozoi shaklu mazmuni sher ba vujud omadaand. Masalan, sanati takror dar sher, pesh az …
Mufassal »SANATHOI MANAVI
SANATHOI MANAVI, sanathoi badeie, ki ba kalima tobishhoi gunoguni «manavi doda, mazmuni manavii sherro amiqtar va rekhtatar mekunand. Tashbeh, majoz, istiora, kinoya, muboliga, tavsif, tazod, tajnishoi manavi, ihom, bozgasht, gardish, nido, suolu javob, tajohuli orif, tashkhis, talmeh, tafsir, jamu tafriqu taqsim, irsoli masal, husni matla, husni takhallus va gayra az …
Mufassal »SANATI AKTERI
SANATI AKTERI, 1) dar te a t r, sanati ofaridani obrazho dar sahna. Inikosi hayot dar sahna mahz tavassuti Sanati aktyori ba vuqu meoyad. Ba tamoshobinon namoish dodani asari teatri nuqtai olii ejodiyoti aktyor meboshad. Aktyor hangomi dar spektakl rolero ijro namudan ba qiyofai qahramon modaroyad, az nomi u gap …
Mufassal »SANATI IBTIDOI
SANATI IBTIDOI, sanati davrahoi qadimtarini insonist, ki taqriban 30 hazor sol muqaddam, barobari paydoishi odami tipi hozira Nomo (odami oqil) va paydoishu inkishofi madaniyati arkheologii davrai okhiri paleolit ba vujud omadaast. Bo takomuli oloti mehnat didi estetiki va olami manavii odami qadim gani gashta, maylu zarurati inikosi mavjudotu makhluqot va …
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