Madaniyat va Sanat

TANOSUB yake az sanathoi badeii manavist. Bino ba on su sukhanvar dar asarash boyad chunon kalimahoero istifoda namoyad, ki yake ba digare taalluq doshta, hamdigarro purra karda tavonand: Rah yoftivu dar shabi torik davidi, Hangomi sahar chun shafaqi surkh damidi. (M. Tursunzoda Mafhumhoi bayti mazkur— «rah yoftan», «shabi torik», «davidan», …

TANSIQUSSIFOT (arabi tartibdihi va — khosiyatho), yak nav sanati badeist, ki muvofiqi talabi on sifathoi ashyo pai ham bayon meshavand. Tansijussifot du tarzi istifoda dorad: Yake chida shuda omadani sifathoi ashyo: Shigarfe, chobuke, chuste, dalere, Ba har ohu ba kina tundkhus. (Nizomi). Digare, sifatho pai ham, ba hukmi iborai musalsal …

TANOFUR (arabi — nafrat kardan, az yaqdigar duri justan), tanofuri quruf, illatisherro guyand, ki dar natijai pay dar ham omadani ovozho (harfho)-i makhrajashon ba ham nazdik ba vujud meoyad. Talaffuzi in ovozho dushvor ast va ba gush sakht merasad. Muvofiqi guftai Roduyoni tanofur du khel meshavad: ovozi (tanofuri huruf) va …

TAMSIL (arabi — misol ovardan), 1) yake az sanathoi badeii manavist dar adabiyoti tojik. 2) porchahoi sheri, manzumahoe, ki dar dokhili dostonho, asarhoi nasri omada, yagon voqeai pandomuz, masal, afsonahoi hikmatomeei khalqi, hikoya va latifahoro dar bar megirand. Tamsil hamchun hikoyati khurdi ramzi dar adabiyoti klassikii fors tojik mamul bud; …

TAMTAM, (kaliman taqlidi ovozii hindi) sozi zarbii musiqist; navi gong. Az mis sokhta meshavad. Shaklan mudavvari andak barjasta (qutrash 350—600 mm va az on beshtar), onro dar chorchuba yo poyaho ovekhta, tavassuti kubakhoi nugash namadpush menavozand. Asosan dar orkeotri simfoni istifoda meshavad.

TANBUR, sozi torii tojikist. Kosai onro az chubi zardolu tut va gayra sokhta bo takhtachai tunuk rubast mekunand; se tori simgen dorad; bo mizrob menavozand. Dar RSS Uzbakiston va Afgoniston niz mamul ast. Daroziash 110—130 sm. Sarpushi kosaashro odatan az chubi chormagz metaroshand. Baroi mavjnokii ovoz dar sarpushi tanbur chand …

TALAB (arabi — khohish, darkhost, iltimos), dar ilmi bade yake az qismathoi qasidai madhiro guyand. Shoir pas az tarifu tavsifi mamduh az u chize khohish mekunad. Dar in mavrid shoir khohish yo matlabi khudro boyad bo alfozi marrubu manii khub va lutfi shirin bayon sozad, to ki ba dili khonanda, …

«TAKOV» ohangi qadimii mavsimiyu marosimiest az tasnifoti Nakisoi Changi. Takovro hangomi jashgi Mehrgon ijro mekardaand. 2) Gushai sozi dar shubahoi «Nuhuft» va «Adaj» («Duvozdahmaqom»), ki dar qismati duyumi in shubaho ijro meshud.

TAKROR yake az sanathoi badeii lafzist iborat az takroran kor farmudani kalimayu ibora yo guruhi kalimaho dar misra va baytu bandhoi sher yo porchahoi mansur. Takror bo predmeti tasvir, mavzu va goyai asar robitai mustahkam dorad. Dar ruboii zerini Rudaki sukhan az mardi meravad va maqsadi shoir niz takidi chunin …

TAVQ, murgak, yak nav zevarro guyand, ki az qadim dar bayni tojikon mamul ast. Tavq oroishi zanona buda, onro asosan aruson va javonzanon mebandand. Tavqro az nuqra va bazan az tillo mesozand yo ba ruyash obi tillo medavonand. Shaklu sokht va andozai on gunogun buda, aksar shakli parrandaro dorad, ki …