Jugrofia

URDUN, Shohii HoshimiiUrdun davlatest dar Sharqi Nazdik Masohat 95,4 hazor km2 (besh az 6,6 hazor km2-i onro soli 1967 davlati Isroil ishgol kardaast). Aholiash 3,5 mln nafar (okhiri 1982), az jumla 0,85 mln nafar dar hududi ishgolkardai Isroil eindagi mekunand. Qarib 95% aholi arabhoand, boqimonda — armaniho, forsho, turkho, kurdho …

UGANDA, Respublikan Uganda (Republis of Uganda), davlatest dar Afrikai Sharqi. Ba ittihodi Britaniya dokhil ast. Masohatash 236 hazor km2. Aholiash 14,6 mln nafar (1984); asosan khalqhoi bantu. Aholii shahri 7%. Zaboni rasmi anglisi va suakhili. Qarib az panj se hissai aholi ba dinu oinhoi mahalli etiqod dorad, boqimonda nasroniho va …

UDMURTISTON Respublikai Avtonomii Sovetii Sosialistii Udmurtiston (Udmurdtskoy Avtoyaomnoy Sovetskoy Sosialisticheskoy Respublika), dar RSFSR. Masohati 42,1 haz. km2. Aholiash 1560 hazor nafar (1985) ; udmurtho, rusho, totorho va gayra. Aholii shahri 67%. 25 rayoni mamuri, 6 shahr va 15 ptsh dorad. Poytakhtash shahri Ustinov. Sathi Udmurtiston hamvor, dar qismi shimoliash balandii …

UEZD 1) vohidi mamuriyu territoriyavi dar Rossiya. Az asri 13 malum ast. Avval majmui volosthoi yak markazro meguftand. Ba on volihoi knyaz va az asri 17 voevodho sardori mekardand. Ibtidoi asri 18 Uezd qismi tarkibii guberniya shud. Az soli 1755 vohidi khurdi mamuri va sudiyu molist, ki onro ispravnik (sardori …

UJGOROD, shahr, markazi vil. Zakarpatiyai RSSU. Dar sohili daryoi Uj voqe ast. Stansiyai rohi ohan. Aholiash 105 hazor nafar (1984). Korkhonahoi sanoati sabuk, chubkori, moshinsozi, khurokvori, zavodhoi masnuoti ohanu betoni, khimiyai ruzgor va GRES dorad. Universitet, 2 teatr mavjud ast. Muvofiqi malumoti arkheologi Ujgorod dar asrhoi 8—9 bunyod yoftaast. YOdgorihoi …

ULYaNOV, viloyatest dar hayati RSFSR. Tasisash 19 yanvari 1943. Masohatash 37,3 hazor km2. Aholiash 1299 hazor nafar (1984), aholii shahri 68%. 20 rayoni mamuri, 6 shahr va 32 ptsh dorad Markazash shahri Ulyanovsk. Daryoi Volga hududi viloyati Ulyanovro ba sohili rosti baland (to 353 m) va sohili chapi past judo …

ULYaNOVSK (to 1924-Simbirsk), shahr, markazi viloyati Ulyanov, zodgohi V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin). Dar sohili daryohoi Volga va Svyaga voqe ast. Uzeli rohi ohan, bandari daryoi dar sohili obanbori Kuybishev. Aholiash 524 hazor nafar (1984). Sohahoi sanoatash: moshinsozi, istehsoli masolehi binokori, sanoati sabuk va khurokvori. 3 donishkadai oli, 2 teatr dorad. …

UAGADUGU (Ouagadougou), poytakhti davlati Burkina-Faso. Markazi asosii siyosi va madanii mamlakat. Aholiash 236 hazor nafar (1983). Dar Uagadugu korkhonahoi pakhtatozakuni, sholitozakuni, fabrikai poyafzol mavjudand. Uagadugu asri 15 bunyod shudaast.

TUGAY, tuqay, tugayzor, beshazorhoi daryobodi mintaqahoi biyobonu nimbiyobonhoi Osiyoi Miyona va Markazi. tugayho az anbuhi buttavu darakhtoni gunogun (turongu, bed, sanjid, angat, chingil, gaz) iboratand. Dar tugayho guroz, kholgul, shagol, khaus (gurbai nayzor), tazarv va gayra maskunand. Nigared niz Polvontutay.

TUFON, bodi sakhti 9 balla bo surati 20,8—24,4 m/son (muvofiqi shkalai Bofort)-ro guyand. Mamulan hangomi guzashtani siklon ba vujud meoyad va dar baho talotumi sakht ba vujud meovarad.