Jamiyat

SARHAKAM, raisi sudi hakami, ki hangomi sar zadani mukholifat dar bayni sudyahoi hakami az tarafi khudi onho intikhob megardad yo bo tartibi muqarrar kardan qonun tain meshavad.

SASAKHO, khalqest dar Indoneziya, dar qismi markazi va sharqii jazirai Lombok.. Shumoraashon ziyoda az 1,4 million nafar. (1978). Ba yake az zabonhoi indonezi gap mezanand. Dindoron— qisman musulmon, yak qism payravi hinduiya. Mashguliyati asosiashon dehqoni (sholivu pakhtakori), hunarmandi niz taraqqi kardaast. Sasakho asrhoi 15—17 tobei rojahoi jazirai Sumbava va az …

SATRAP (az forsii qadim kh sh a t rapavan— hokimi viloyat), sardori satrapiya. Ba korhoi rasmiyu mamurii satrapiya sarvari karda, andozhoro sari vaqt jam menamud va ba khazina mesuporid. Satrap inchunin aholiro dar sokhtmonho majburan kor mefarmud va ba nomi khud sikka zadani puli misu nuqra huquq dosht.

SATRAPIYa, satrapi, muzofoti harbiyu mamurii davlathoi Hakhomanishiyon, Selevkiyon, Port va Sosoniyonro guyand, ki onro satrapho idora mekardand. Ba Satrapiya sipahsoloron niz tain meshudand. Doroi I dar katibahoi Besutun (kuhe dar nazdi Kirmonshoh) va Naqshi Rustam ruykhati purrai Satrapiyaro zikr karda ast. Dar territoriyai Osiyoi Miyona va Qazoqistoni hozira ham Satrapiyahoi …

SATYaGRAHA (sanskript aynan — matonat dar rohi haqiqat), shakli muborizai ziddiimpernalistiest, ki khususiyati gayrizuri dorad. Onro dar harakati ozodikhohii millii Hinduston M. K. Gandi jori karda, bori avval dar Ittifoqi Afrikai Janubi hamchun shakli muboriza bar ziddi poymolkunii huquqhoi najodii hinduyoni muqimi on mahal istifoda burda bud. Satyagraha dar harakati …

SAFAVIYON, sulolai shohoni davlate, ki dar Sharqi Miyona va Nazdik solhoi 1502—1736 hukm rondaand. Aslan az turkoni Ozarboyjoni Eronand. Asosguzorash — Ismoili I Safavi. Safaviyon davlathoi khurdi hududi Eron — Oqquyunlu, Qaroquyunlu, Shervonshohro muttahid va saltanati mutlaqi feodali barpo kardand. Safaviyon dar natijai siyosati faolonai dokhili va beruni hududhoi davlati …

SAFARBARII QUVVAHOI MUSALLAH, tabdil dodani quvvahoi musallahi davrai osoishtai davlat ba quvvahoi mutashakkili zamoni jang. Dar natijai Safarbarii quvvahoi musallah safi quvvahoi musallah az hisobi davati uhdadoroni harbi afzuda, qismhoi navi harbi ba vujud meoyand. Dar barobari Safarbarii quvvahoi musallah asliha, tekhnikai harbi, vositahoi moddi niz jam karda meshavand. Tayyori …

SAFEDKUNI, hukmi safedkuni, az tarafi sud etirof shu- dani begunohii sudshavandae, ki aybdor elon shudaast. Hukmi safedkuni dar holathoe barovarda meshavad, ki agar hodisai jinoyat muqarrar nashavad va dar kirdori sudshavanda jihati jinoyat naboshad va yo ishtiroki sudshavanda dar sodir namudani jinoyat tasdiq nagardad. Safedshavanda novobasta az asoshoi safedkuni shakhsi …

SARShUMOR, Sarona, andozi sarikasist, ki bori avval dar ahdi mugulho ba sifati andozi doimi jori shuda bud. On vaqtho Sarshumor «kunchur» nom doshta, az hamai aholi sitonda meshud. Andozai Sarshumor vobasta ba sarvati shakhsi andozdihanda az yak to dah dinor bud. Valo dar amal Sarshumor muvofiqi daromad sitonida nameshud. Dar …

SARShUYON, yak namudi marosimi khalqist, ki dar bayni tojikon az qadimulayyom mamul buda, pas az yak haftai izdivoji dukhtar barpo megardad. Dar on zanho ziyofat orosta, mui mandaboftai dukhtarii arusro kushoda, dumila meboftand, ki on alomati oiladorii arus bud. Holo in odat az bayn rafta istodaast. M. Homidjonova.