Jamiyat

KhITOIHO (khud khan guyand), millat, aholii asosii Resspublikai Khalqii Khitoy. Shumoraashon taqriban 815,9 mln nafar (1978) buda, ae onho 730 mln nafar (95% aholii mamlakat) dar Resspublikai Khalqii Khitoy zindagi mekunand. Berun az hududi Resspublikai Khalqii Khitoy kalontarin guruhhoi Xitoiho dar Tayland, Malayziya, Indoneziya, Singapur, Vetnam, Birma, Filippii va Kampuchiya …

KhATShINOSII SUDI, yak sohai kriminalistikaro guyand, ki khat va usulhoi tahqiqi onro bo maqsadi hal kardani masalahoi taftishi jinoyat va korhoi jinoyatiyu grajdani dar murofiai sudi meomuzad.

KhARJI MUROFIAVI, mablagero guyand, ki hangomi dida baromadani kor dar sud baroi shoqidon, guzaronidani ekspertiza, mutarjimon va gayra sarf meshavad. Dar SSSR on muvofiqi qonuni umumi dar kori jinoyati az shakhsi mahkumshuda na dar kori grajdani az davogare, ki asos nadoshtani davoyash isbot shudaast, ruyonida meshavad. Dar yak qator korhoi …

KhASDUZDI, maydaduzdi, dar huquqi jinoyatii soveti yak namudi duzdii molu mulki davlati yo jamiyatist, ki ba davlatu jamnyat az 50 sum ziyod zarari moddi namerasonad. Dar in surat muvofiqi qonun gunahkor ba muddati yak sol ba korhoi isloqkuni mahkum va yo az 100 to 200 sum ba u jarima andokhta …

KhATIB (arabi   — shakhse, ki khutba mekhonad), kormandi masuli masjidro nomand, ki hangomi namozi juma va idhoi dini (ramazon va qurbon) dar on vaz metuft. Bazal vazifai khatibro imomi masjid niz ijro mekunad. Xatib boyad shikastanafsu taqvodor, az fiqh khub bokhabar boshad, hadishoro purra bidonad, diqqati someonashro ba khud jalb …

KhATNASUR, tuikhatna, marosimest, ki ba munosibatn khatnai pisar barno megardad. Khatna hanuz dar zamoni jamoai ibtidoi ba vujud omadaast. Dar bayni khalqhoi Sharq, az jumla Osiyoi Miyona badi jori shudani dini islom mamul gardid.  M.       Homidjonova.

KhALQ 1) dar manoi vase tamomi aholii mamlakati muayyanro guyand. 2) Dar materializmi tarikhi umumiyati ijtimoiyu sinfii odamonro guyand, ki dar marhilahoi gunoguni inkishofi tarikhi az rui mavqei obektiviashon dar halli vazifahoi inkishofi progressivii jamiyat ishtirok karda, khud ejodkori tarikh, quvvai asosii digargunsozandai jamiyat meboshand. Marksizmleninizm avvalin bor roli ommai …

KhALQI SOVETI, umumiyati sifatan navi tarikhii ijtimoiyu internasionalii odamoni SSSR, ki ba umumiyati Vatani sosialisti, iqtisodiyoti sosialisti, tarkibi ijtimoiyu sinfi, jahonbinii marksistiyu lenini va maqsadu maromi yagona — sokhtmoni kommunizm asos yoftaast; avvalii bor dar tarikh dar natijai digargunihoi sosialnsti dar zaminai ba ham nazdik shudani hamai guruhhoi ijtimoi barobarii …

KhALQIYaT, umumiyati tarikhan tashakkulyoftai zaboni, territoriyavi, iqtisodi va madanii odamonro guyand, ki pesh az millat ba vujud meoyad. Tashakkuli khalqiyat az davrai muttahidshavii qabilaho ibtido megirad. On dar natijai omezishi qabilaho ba vuqu omada, aloqai kheshutaborii odamon ba robitai territoriyavi tabdil meyobad. Xalqiyat odatan az chand qabilai az jihati paydoish …

KhANTIHO (khud khante-odam guyand), khalqest az guruhi ugorho. Dar okrughoi avtonomii Khantiyu Mansiho (12, 2 hazor nafar) va Yamalu Nenes (6,5 hazor nafra) zindagi mekunand. Dar SSSR hamagy 21 hazor nafar (1979). Zabonashon khantist.