Jamiyat

«SADOI TURKISTON», gazeta, nashriyai burjuaziyai millii Turkiston, ki dar Toshkand az aprel to sentyabr 1914 hamagi 66 shumora baromadaast. Azbaski muharriri «Sadoi Turkiston» Ubaydullokhoja Asadullokhojaev khati arabiro namedonist, tahriri maqolaho beshtar ba zimmai Munavvar Qori bud. Dar kori «Sadoi Turkiston» A. Avloni, Hamza Hakimzoda, S. Ayni, A. Sulaymon va digaron …

«SADOI FARGONA», gazetai peshazrevolyutsioniest, ki raviyai jadidi dosht va afkori ziyoiyoni marifatparvar va tojironi vodii Fargonaro ifoda mekard. Muassis, noshir va muharrirash Obidjon Mahmudov bud. Chopi «Sadoi Fargona» 3 apreli 1914 cap shuda, haftae se bor mebaromad. Hamagi 8 moh nashr shud va andake beshtar az 100 shumora intishor gardid. …

«SADOI ShARQ», jurnali harmohai adabi va ommaviyu siyosi, organi Ittifoqi navisandagoni Tojikiston; dar zaminai jurnalhoi «Rahbari donish» (1927—1932) va «Baroi adabiyoti sotsialist» («BAS», 1932 —1937) ba vujud omadaast. Yanvari 1938 unvoni «Sharqn surkh»-ro girift. Soli 1938 tanho se shumora (yanvar, fevral, mart) baromada, az apreli 1938 to iyuni 1940 chop …

RUZA, yake az ruknhoi asosii dini islom ast, ki muvofiqi on dar sol dar mohi nuhumi solshumorii hijrii qamari (ramazon) boyad dar musulmoni bolig az subh to shom az khurdan, nushidan va istemoli chizhoi kayfovar khuddori kunad. Agar Ruza hangomi jihod, musofirat va yo kasal budan doshta nashavad, badtar ba …

«SADOI AMERIKA» («The voice of America»), stansiyai radioshunavonii hukumati IMA barot mamlakathoi khorijist (az soli 1942). Ba hayati Agentii informatsionii IMA dokhil ast. Ba vositai beshtar az 100 peredatchik qarib ba 50 zabon (az jumla forsi) akhborot medihad. Kalontarin markazhoi retranslyatsiyai «Sadoi Amerika» dar Britaniyai Kabir, RFG, Yunon, Marakash, Liberiya, …

SADAQA 1) chize, ki ba faqironu benavoyon chun khayrot doda meshavad. Sadaqa barobari namoz, ruza va zakot — juzi ruknhoi islom, amali ikhtiyorii musulmonon ba shumor meravad. Onho baroi kharidi gunohhoi khud va ozodii ruhiashon ba darveshonu yatimon Sadaqa mekunand. Baze feodalho, tojiron va amaldoron niz pul, zamin va molu …

SADDI ISKANDARI Saddi Iskander, Saddi Sikandar, devorest, ki muvofiqi rivoyatho Iskandari Maqduni baroi bastani peshi rohi lashkari Yajuju Majuj sokhta budaast. Bisyor shoironi klassikii fors-tojik Saddi Iskandariro hamchun obrazi shery istifoda namudaand: Zi tu dar oina nazzora kardan, Zi man saddi Sarkandar pora kardan. (Khusravi Dehlavi). Saddi Iskandari bo nomhoi …

RUTBAHOI DIPLOMATI, unvoihoi makhsuseand, ki ba korkunoni diplomati doda meshavand. Sistema va tartibi dodani Rutbahoi diplomatiro qonunguzorii har yak davlat ba tartib meandozad. Dar aksar davlatho Rutbahoi diplomatii zerin malumand: safir, namoyanda (elchi), mashvaratchi, kotiboni yakum, duyum, seyum va attashe. Rutbahoi diplomati dar Kongressi Vena qabul gardid; dar Kongressi Akhen …

SADMA, shok (az angl, shock — zanish, sadama, zarba, zarbdihi), holati bosurat vusatyobanda va baroi hayoti odami khatarnokro guyand, ki dar natijai az tasiroti zur vayron shudani faoliyati tamomi sistemahoi fiziologi ba vujud meoyad. Jihati khosi Sadma ikhtiloli gardishi khuni kapillyari dar boftaho meboshad; ikhtiloli gardishi khuni kapillyari boshad, az …

RUShDIYa (arabi) jarayoni falsafiest, ki namoyandagonash talimoti ba materializm moili mutafakkiri asri 12 arabi andalusi Ibni Rushdro (1126—1198) takmil va inkishof dodaand. Rushdiya abadilyati olam, qonuniyati tabiii ruy dodani hodisaho, fanopazirii nafsi fardi, ba amri zarurat tobe budani afoli odam va ba donistani ashyovu hodisahoi juzi qodir nabudani khudoro etirof …