Biologiya

SARAF (arabi — khiragii aql), dar tibbi qadim istilohest, ki zaif va khira shudani aqlro ifoda mekunad.

SAR, kalla, dar anatomiya qismi peshi (yo boloii) tani aksar hayvon va odamro guyand. Dar Sar juzi olii sistemai asabi markazi, baze uzvhoi hissiyot (bosira, somea, shomma), baze qismhoi sistemahoi nafaskashi va hozima joygir shudaand. Dar sari hayvonhoi muhrador magzi Sar, ki dar dokhili jumjuma ast, uzvhoi shomma, bosira, somea, …

SAPROFITHO pusida va— rastani), rastanihoeand, ki az hisobi moddahoi organikii tayyori organizmhoi murda va jonvaroni zinda gizo mekunand. Az rui navi gizogiriashon Saprofitho ba organizm^oi geterotrofi mansuband. Saprofitho S. yakjoya bo organizmuoi avtotrofi dar gardshpi moddaho dar tabiat mavqei muhim dorand. Onho moddahoi organikii tani hayvonhoi murda va moddahoero, ki …

SAPChA, s a bcha, safcha, safch, s a f j, khomak, kharbuza yo tarbuzi navbastaest, ki ba qadri kalonii seb shuda boshad.  

SANJID, jigda (B1aekoia), jinsi buttavu darakhtest az oilai sanjidiho. Az 5 to 12 metr qad mekashad. Bargashro pulakchahoi nuqratob pushidaast, gulash dujinsa, zangulachashakl yo qifmonandi 4-barga, khushbuy va sershahd. Meva (chubdona)-ash iborat az pust, «or- dak»-i safedi shirin va donaq; sentyabr- oktyabr mepazad. Dar Evropa, Osiyo va Amerikai Shimoli. 40 …

SANJIDIHO, j i g d a g i h o yak oilai buttvu darakhgoni hazonrez yo hameshasabz. Shokhu bargi Sanjidihoro pulakchaho yo muyakhoi sitorashakli nuqragun pushidaand. Bargi onho dar 1 okhchavu navda pai ham yo ru ba rui yakdigar joy giriftaast. Guli Sanjidiho asosan dujinsa, be gulbarg, kosabargi gulhoi dujinsavu …

SANJOBHO, s i n j o b, yak jinsi shirkhurhoro guyand, ki ba qatori khoyandaho mansuband. Qarib 50 namudashon dar kovokii darakhtoni beshazorhoi Evropa, Osiyo, Amerikai Shimoli va Janubi zindagi mekunand. Darozii tapashon to 28 santimetr. Muinaashon odatan zich ast. Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR …

SAPAL, sumi shuturro guyand.

SANOYO ( saniya — dandoni pesh), chor dandoni peshro guyand, ki dutoyash dar jogi bolo, dutoyash dar jogi poyon joygir shudaast.

SANTURI SAGYR (arabi santuri khurd, kuchak), dar tibbi qa- dim vohidi vaznero guyand, ki ba shash dirakhm (15,12 gramm) barobar ast.