Biologiya

SAFUF (arabi ), g a r d d o r u, dar tibbi qadim dorui khushki kuftaero guyand.

SAFA (arabi), dar tibbi qadim istilohest, ki sar (nug)-i pistoni zanhoro ifoda mekunad.

SAFEDMURUD, yak nav murudi mahalli. Darakhtash sershokhu serbarg, to 10—19 metr qad mekashad. Pustlokhi tanavu shokhhoyash khokistari; bargash kalon (daroziash 7—8 santimetr, barash 5—6,5 santimetr), dilshakl, dandonador; mevaash miyona (vazni yak donaash 55—61gramm), pustash nisbatan tunuki zardtob, magzash Safedtob, kamob, khushbuy, shirin yo nordon, to 9,85% qand, 0,15 —0,16% javhar, …

SAFEDAK, yak nav gandumi joydori, ki beshtar dar Garm va viloyati Leninobod mekorand. Nigared, niz Gandum.

SAR, epilepsiya (az yun. erB 1atapo — medoram, hujum mekunam), yak nav bemorii muzmini maynai sari odamro guyand, ki sababhoi paydoishash gunogun buda, asosan dar shakli khuruji (ehtidodi) takrorshavanda zohir megardad. Sar yake az bemorihoi mamuli asabiyu ruhi meboshad. Ba on qarib 1%-i aholii jahon giriftor ast. Beshtar dar sinni …

SARKhAS, sarakhs (GShs1pae), yak guruhi rastanihoi darajai olist, ki qadimtarii ba hisob meravad. Holo dar dunyo 300 jinsu 10 hazor namudi Sarkhas boqi mondaast. Onho dar sharoiti khele gunogun (biyobon, kulu botloqzor, kuhsor va digar) meruyand. Dar Tojikiston 21 namudi Sarkhas malum buda, ba 4 oila taalluq dorad: morakiho,sarakhshoi haqiqi, …

SARKhASShAKLHO, sarakhsshaklho (R1epyoru1p), yak guruhi rastanihoi darajai olist, ki gayr az ushnaho tamomi rastanihoi darajai olii botukhm (sarkhasho, chilbandho, plaunho, selaginellaho, psilotiho va bisyor guruhhoi rastanii murdarafta)-ro dar bar megirand. Dar Tojikiston az guruhhoi nomburdai Sarkhasshaklho faqat baze namudhoi sarkhas va chilband (chilbugum) mesabzand. Odatan dar soyai buttavu darakhton, zeri …

SATAN , yak nav bemoriest, ki az on gushti bini dandonho badbu meshavand. Nigared, niz Parodontoz.

SATRANG, nomi digari mardumgiyoh.

SAFARGIYOH, jinsi giyohhoi yak, du, bisyorsola va buttaest az oilai Voga£1pasoae. Safargiyoh qarib 100 namud dorad, ki dar tamomi dunyo (biduni Avstraliya), alalkhusus dar Amerikai Shimoli va Janu- bi, kishvarhoi bahri Miyonazamin va Afrika bisyor ast. Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR 7 (dar Respublikai Sovetii …