Maktabi kuhna

MAKTABI KUHNA, muassisai talimie, ki dar ikhtiyor va zeri nazorati ahli din bud va ba davrahoi gunoguni tarikhi nisbat dosht. Ba Maktabi kuhna maktabhoi konfessionali, marosimhoi qadimi, maktabu madrasahoi musulmoni va gayra dokhil meshavand. Maktabi konfessionali avvalhoi asri miyona dar Avrupoi Garbi kushoda shudaast. Maqsadi maktabi mazkur az talimu targibi asoshoi din iborat bud. Ba in prinsip dar baze mamlakatho (ShMA, Angliya va g.) holo ham rioya karda meshavad. Maktabi marosimhoi qadimi ibtidoi buda, dar nazdi obshina va gayrho tasis meyoft.

Rasmi Maktabi kuhna

Dar Rossiya okhiri asri 17, badi islohoti kaliso tashkil shud, ba khonandagoni in maktabho usuli runavisi kitobhoi qadima, surudhoi dini yod medodand, dar onjo jazoi jismoni jori bud. Maqsadi bevositai Maktabi kuhnai Osiyoi Miyona iborat az on bud, ki ba farzandoni musulmonon qoidahoi din, rasmu oin, tilovati Quron va kitobhoi dinii arabiro omuzonad. Uslubi asosii talimu tarbiya tutivor yod kardan va jazoi jismoni bud. Dar soli 1899 dar 4632 Maktabi kuhna kishvar Turkiston 44773 nafar khonanda tahsil menamud. Dar baze jumhurihoi Osiyoi Miyona to solhoi 1927—28 in guna maktabho vujud doshtand.  Nig. Maktab , Madrasa_la’ class=’link’> Madrasa .

I. Obidov.