Viloyati SMOLENSK

SMOLENSK, viloyatest (az 27 sentyabri 1937) dar hayati RSFSR. Masohatash 49,8 hazor km³. Aholiash 1138 hazor nafar (1984), aholii shahri 65%. 25 rayon va 14 shahr dorad. Markazash sh. Smolensk. Viloyat dar mintaqai beshahoi omekhta joygir shudaast. Sathi Smolenskro hamiyuri, teppazor va balandii Smolensk ishgol kardaast. Haror miyonai yanvar —8, —10°S, iyul 17—18 ⁰S. Borishoti solona qarib 600 mm. Daryoi asosiash Dnepr. Kulho bisyorand. Sohahoi muhimi sanoat: moshinsozi (asbobho, vositahoi tekhnikai hisobbarori, lampahoi elektr, tajhizot baroi sanoati sabuk va gayra), sanoati sabuk, khurokvori, khimiya, istehsoli masolehi binokori. Smolensk kalontarin nohiyai zagirkorist. Inchunin gandum, javdor, ziroati khuroki chorvo, kartoshka, sabzavot mekorand. Asosan gov, khuk va murg meparvarand. Viloyat bo ordeni Lenin (1958) mukofotonida shudaast.