Viloyati ROVNO

ROVNO, viloyatest dar hayati RSSU. 4 dekabri 1939 tashkil shudaast. Dar shimolu garbi Ukraina voqe ast. Masohatash 20,1 hazor km2. Aholiash 1158 hazor nafar (1984). Rovno ba 15 rayon taqsim shuda, 9 shahr va 18 ptsh Markazash — shahri Rovno. Viloyat bo ordeni Lenin (1967) mukofotonida shudaast.
Tabiat. Territoriyai viloyat hamvori kame pastu baland buda, az Janub ba Shimol tadrijan past shuda meravad. Qismi shimolii viloyatro pastii Pole¬siy, qismi janubii onro kanorhoi sharqii balandii Volin ishgol mekunad.

Iqlimash mutadili kontiventi; zimistonash muloim va tobistonash garmi mutadil. Harorati miyonan yanvar —3,8°S, iyul 18,5°S. Borishoti solona 560—620 mm.
Daryohoi Rovno ba havzai Dnepr mansuband. Daryoi kalon: Pripyat va shokhobhoi on Gorin (bo Sluch), Stir (bo Ikva), Stviga (bo Moy¬va) , Daryohoi Gorin, Stir ahamiyati naqliyoti dorand; bo daryoi Sluch salkashi mekunand. Dar Polesiya botloqzor va kulho bisyorand. Khoki janubi viloyat asosan siyoh va khokistarrang, khoki shimol chimtoliyu khokistari va botloqi. Khoki sohilhoi Gorin va Ikva khokistari va az gilu reg iborat. Taqriban 34% territoriyai viloyat beshazor (sanavbar, kod, khadang, olash, barglarzon, zarang).Dar beshazor gurg, ruboh, gurba, shohgavazn, qashqaldoq, qoqum, sanjob va gayra hast; dar beshai Klevans (garbtar az Rovno) zubrhoi az Belorus¬siya ovarda zindagi mekunand. Daryo va kulho az mohi boyand. Ondatra va sagi nba sharoiti tabiati mahal mutobiq kunonida shudaand.
Aholi. 93,5%-i aholii viloyat ukrainho; rusho va belorusho niz zindagi mekunand. Nohiyaihoi janubi seraholiand (dar 1 km3 80—100 kas). Shahrhoi kalon: Rovno, Dubno, Zdolbunov, Kostopol, Sarni.
Khojagi. Dar davrai Hokimiyati Soveti Rovno az mintaqaii qafomondai agrari , ki korkhonahoi khurdi nimkosibi dosht, ba vilolti industrialii agrari, ba mintaqai sanoati khurokvori, jangal, chubgari va kogazi RSSU tabdil yoft. Hajmi umumii mahsuloti sanoat soli 1974 nazar ba soli 1940 30 marotiba, nazar ba soli 1960 4,7 marotiba afzud. Viloyatro bo quvvai elektr GRES-i Dobrotvor (viloyati Lvov) tamin mekunad.
Sohahoi asosii khojagii qishloqi viloyat: obchakori va chorvodori. 1 yanvari 1975 dar viloyat 288 kolkhoz va 30 sovkhoz bud. Az ziroati galladona gandumi ti¬ra mohi, javdor, lubiyo, suli, arzan, az ziroati tekhniki lablabui qand, zagir, kartoshka kisht me¬shavad. Soli 1975 dar viloyat (ba hisobi hazor cap) 746,1 gov, 508,7 khuk, 133,6 buzu gusfand bud. Parrandaparvari va khargushparvari taraqqi karda ast. Tuli rohi ohan 579 km. Uzeli muhimi rohi ohan— Zdolbunov, Sar¬ni. Darozii rohi avtomobilgard 7,8 hazor km.
Maorif, muassisahoi ilmi va madani. Nigahdorii tandurusti. Soli tahsili 1974/1975 dar 886 maktabi malumoti umumii viloyat qarib 223 hazor, dar 21 maktabi kasbhoi tekhniki 12 hazor, dar 16 maktabi miyonai makhsus 13,1 hazor khonanda, dar Instituti injenerii khojagii obi Ukraina, instituti pedagogi va dar fakulteti madani marifatii Instituti madaniyati Kiev (hamaash dar Rovno) 12,1 hazor student mekhond. Soli 1974 dar 180 muassisai tomatkabi ziyoda az 19 hazor kudak tarbiya yoft.