USTUKhUDUS

USTUKhUDUS, astukhudus, guli narma, arvona, lavanda  (Lavandula spica), buttai hameshasabzest az oilai labgulho. Az 20 to 100 om qad mekashad, sershokh, gulash bunafsh yo bunafshai kabudtob.

Ustukhudusi khudruy dar kishvarhoi bahri Miyonazamin meruyad va onro avvalin marotiba dar hamon nohiyaho (to melod) chun rastanii doruiyu khushbuy parvarish kardaand. Abuhanifi Dinovari, Aburayhoni Beruni va Abualii Sino ustukhudusro chun rastanii dorui nom burdaand. Sino jushobi ustukhudusro musakkini dardi band va asab mehisobid. Sharbatashro baroi tabobati illati asab va uzvhoi peshob tavsiya medod.

Dar «Jome-ul-favoid»-i Yusuf ibni Muhammad (soli 1500), ki bo nomi «Tibbi Yusufi» shuhrat dorad, oid ba davoii sharobi ustukhudus sukhan raftaast.

Sharobi ustukhudus ar khurad kas,

Zi man bishnav hadisi beriyoro:

Bavosiri kuhanro naf bakhshad,

Barad ham illati mohuliyoro.

Ustukhudusro dar bisyor kishvarhoi jahon (az on jumla SSSR) baroi isehsoli ravgani efir meparvarand. Gulash 1,84%, khushagulash 1,04%, bargash 0,1% ravgani efir dorad. Ravgani efiri ustukhudus dar atriyot, inchunin tib (baroi tabobati jarohat, bugumdard, khushbuy kardani davojot, tayyor namudani marhamho va gayra) farovon istifoda meshavad.

Guli ustukhudus khele sershahd va asalash khushbuyu shifobakhsh ast.

M. Hojimatov.