UDUL

UDUL (arabi — az haddi muayyan guzashtan, tajovuz namudan), dar ilmi badei klassiki lafzi ziyodatiero guyand, ki shoir az rui zarurat ba on roh dihad.

Shamsi Qaysi Rozi dar «Al-Mujam» chand navi Udulro tashreh dodaast:
1) ziyodot (afzudani hijo):
Chi guy, ki hama harron chun u budast kas nizo,
Na hast aknunu na boshadu na budast hargizo.
Ba gohi khashmi u gavhar shavad hamrangi shavnizo,
ChUN U khushnud boshad, man kunam z- anqos qirmizo.
Dar in sher du ayb — yake ziyodati dar kalimahoi hargiz na qirmiz va digar ziyodati alifi ishbo, yane harfi « I »-i okhiri kalimahoi qofiya roh yoftaast;
2) Ziyodoti qabeh—tashdidi mukhaffaf dar ismi Umar dar bayti zerin:
3-on aql bad-u guft, ki ey Ummari Usmon,
Ham Ummari Khayyomi, ham Ummari Khattob.
3) Tagyiri alfoz berun az haddi lozima:
Obi anguru obi nilufal
Marmaro az abiru mushk badal.
Baroi rioyai qofiya shoir kalimai nilufarro ba nilufal tabdil dodaast.
Adabiyot:
M. Sharifov.