Tortanaki GUNDA

GUNDA, (Lathrodoctes tredocimgul-tatus), yak nav tortanaki zahrnokro guyand. Rangash siyoh buda, shikamash kholhoi surkhi girdashon safed dorad. Daroziash to 2 sm; narinaash khurdtar (4—7 mm) ast. G. dar Afrikai Shimoli, Osiyoi Garbi, Evropai Janubi dida meshavad; dar SSSR dar biyobonu domanakuhhoi respublikahoi Osiyoi Miyona (az jumla Tojikiston) mintaqai dasht (az Moldaviya tod. Enisey), inchunin jan. Ukraina maskun ast. G. beshtar dar zaminhoi koramnoshuda, sohili chuy, jari va g. zindagi karda, asosan hasharot mekhurad. On az charangmor 15 marotiba zahrnoktar meboshad.

Joi gazidai G. surkhcha shuda, badi 10—15 qad. shikam, miyon, qafasi sina va poyho ba dard medaroyand; aksar vaqt cap niz dard karda, charkh mezanad; odam bezobita gashta qay mekunad, nafastang va pust kabud meshavad. Badi 3—5 ruz dar pust donachaho medamand va holi bemor bad megardad. Bemor odatan pas az 2 —3 hafta shifo yobad ham, besh az yak moh khudro bemador his mekunad. Hangomi yorii tibbi nadodan badi 1—2 ruzi gazidani G. murdan mumkin ast.

Muolija: ba vena yo zeri pust firistodani 30—70 ml zardobi ziddi gunda, 10 ml mahluli 10 foizai sulfati magniy (ba vena), inchunin istifodai doruhoi dil va bedardkunanda (novokain, promedol, strofantin va g.). P. I. Marpkovskiy bo gugirdchub suzonidani (to 1:—2 qad. badi gazidan) joi G. gazidaro (az tasiri garmi zadr tajziya meshavad) tavsiya kardaast.

Az zahri G. shutur, gov va asp beshtar zarar mebinand. Binobar in dar joyhoe, ki G. hast, avval charonidani gusfandon muvofiqi maqsad meboshad, zero onho az zahr kam zarar dida, G.-horo poymol mekunand.