TUTI

TUTI, tutiho (Rsittaciformes), yak naz parrandai khushrangest. Daroziashon az 9,5 sm to 1 m. Rangashon sabzi bo surkhu kabud omekhta, bazan siyoh yo khokistari; narina va modinaashon ba hamdigar shabohat dorand. Nulashon gafs, changolhoyashon purquvvat buda, angushtoni 1 va 4-umashon ba qafo tob khurdaand. Aksari Tuti parrandagoni tezparvozand; baze namudhoyashon (Rezoporus walicus va Strigops hadgortilus) parvoz namekunand.

Tuti 1 oila (316 namud) doshta, beshtar dar hamvoriho va bazan kuhhoi subtropikiyuo tropikihoi hardu nimkura (dar Amerika az 40° a. sh. to 54° a. j.) pahn shudaand. Dar kovokihoi darakhton, termitkhonaho, joyhoi kafidai shakhho, jariho va bazeashon dar rui zamin lona sokhta, 1—12 (beshtar 2—5) tukhm meguzorand, ki badi 3 hafta az onho chuja mebaroyad. Gizoyashon meva, tukhm va mugjai rastaniho, bazan hasharotho meboshad. Tuti az yak taraf rastanihoro gardolud va tukhmi onhoro pahn namuda foida meovarad va az tarafi digar ba kishtzoru bogot zarar merasonand. Baze Tutii taqlidkunandaro (masalan, Agapornis, Tutii mavjdor, jako, kakadu va gayra) dar qafas nigoh medorand. Tuti bazan bemorii siroyatii psittakozro, ki baroi odam khotarnok ast, pahn mekunand.