TULYaREMIYa

TULYaREMIYa, shadidtariya bemorii siroyatii hayvonot va odam, ki bakteriyai Trancisella tularensis ba vujudu meorad. Manbai siroyat asosan yurmonhoi kasal meboshand. Tulyaremiya dar ShMA, SSSR, Kanada, Yaponiya, Shvesiya, Norvegiya, Fransiya va digar mamlakathoi Nimkurai shimoli duchor meshavad. Tulyaremiya ba odam bevosita az khoyandaho va khargushhoi kasal yo murda yo ba vositai ob, pakhol va digar khurokii ifloskardai onho va inchunin hangomi gazidani hasharot va kanaho siroyat mekunad.

Davrai pinhoni (inkubasioni) -ash aksar vaqt 3—7 shaboruz. Harorati baland, dardi sar, bedorkhobi, varam va dard kardani gadudhoi limfavi (hosilshavii khiyorakho) va gayra alomathoi Tulyaremiya meboshand. Davomnokii Tulyaremiya ba hisobi miyona 2—3 hafta buda, margovariash kamtar az 1% ast. Baroi muayyai namudani Tulyaremiya ozmoishi pusti — allergi va reaksiyai makhsusi aglyutinasiyaro istifoda mebarand.
Muolija: antibiotikho (streptomisin, tetrasiklin va gayra). Badi tulyaremiyaro az sar guzarondan immuniteti ustuvor boqi memonad. Shakhsi bemori tulyaremiya baroi atrofiyon khavfnok nest.
Peshgiri: ba rui pust chert kardani moyai zindai ziddi tulyaremiya (ba hisobi miyona 5 sol bo immunitet tamin menamoyad); mahv kardani khoyandaho va kanaho; muhofizati sanitarii manbahoi ob, rioya namudani qoidahoi agrotekhniki, gigienai shakhsi. Hangomi ba vujud omadani tulyaremiya hayvonhoi kasalro judo karda, kharobashro mekushand va molkhonahoro dezinfeksiya mekunand.