TUKhMIPOShAK

TUKhMIPOShAK, seyalka, moshinest, baroi kishti ziroati khojagii qishloq va rastanihoi khuroki chorvo. Tukhmiposhakro baroi kishti tukhmi buttavu darakhtoni jangal (niholparvari), inchunin nuriposhi ba kor mebarand.

Tukhmiposhak az rui tarzi kisht qatori (rasmi 1), chorkunjai toqatoqa, rasta-rasta, yakkhatta (rasmi 2), poshdihanda va gayra meshavad. Tukhmiposhakhoro ba guruhhoi makhsus va mushtarak taqsim mekunand. Tukhmiposhaki mushtarakro baroi kishti ziroathoi gunogun (masalan, bo tukhmiposhaki galladona va galladonai khuroki chorvo, galladona, lubiyoiho, ziroati ravgandor, rastanihoi khuroki chorvo, ziroati nakhdor va gayraro kisht kardan mumkin ast), tukhmiposhaki makhsus (Tukhmiposhakhoi lablabu, pakhta, juvorimakka, sabzavot va gayra)-ro boshad, asosan baroi kishti yak navi ziroat istifoda mebarand.
Tukhmiposhakero, ki bo nuriposhak tajhizonida shudaast va baroi ba zamin andokhtani nuri istifoda mebarand, tukhmiposhaki mushtarak menomand.
Tukhmiposhakho traktori (oveza va yadaky) aspi va dasti meshavand. Dar SSSR faqat tukhmiposhakhoi traktoriro mebarorand.
Dar SSSR baroi kishti ziroathoi khojagii qishloq plug — Tukhmiposhak, Tukhmiposhak— kultivator, zaminkovokkunak — Tukhmiposhakro niz istifoda mebarand. Plug — Tukhmiposhak, ki bo oloti plugi, tukhmidonu tukhmikorak va tukhmirezakho jihozonida shudaast, dar yak vaqt ham shudgor va ham kisht mekunad.
Tukhmiposhak— kultivator barobari kisht zaminro narm karda, alafhoi begonaro meburad, ba radaho nuri meposhad va mola mekunad.