TOLIBI OMULI Muhammad

TOLIBI OMULI Muhammad mutakhalis ba «Oshub» va «Bulbuli Omul» (1580, Omuli Eron —1627, Fotehpuri Sikri), shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston. Ilmhoi handasa, mantiq, hayat, hikmat va hunari khushnavisiro dar zodgohash omukht. Chand sol dar Qoshon, Isfahon, Mashhad va Marv zista, pas ba Hinduston raft. Malikushshuaroi darbori shoh Jahongir bud. Kulliyotash beshtar qasida, gazal, ruboi, qita va masnavi (22966 bayt)-ro dar bar megirad. «Suzu gudoz», «Jahongirnoma», «Qazo va qadar» masnavihoi mashhuri uyand.
Dar ejodiyoti Tolibi Omuli tanqidi beadolatihoi zamon va zamondorov, mazammati aqoidi dini, ahkomi shariat, afkori panduakhloqi, shikoyat az muhit va gayra ba nazar merazand. Sherhoi ziyodi Tolibi Omuli, ki tasvirhoi rangin, tashbehu istioroti kamyob dorand, dar vasfi tabiati Hinduston va faslhoi soli on ejod shudaand (qasidaho dar vasfi Kashmir, gazali «Fayzi piyola bakhshad obu havoi Kashmir» va gayra).
Tolibi Omuli dar tarifi tobiston ham qasidai balande guftaast. Yak qitai uro, ki dar vasfi khoharash ast, muhaqqiqon behtarin sher darhaqji zan donistaand. Tolibi Omuli ananai Sadi, Khusravi Dehlavi va Hofizro ba tarei nav davom dodaast. Sherash sukhani nav, iborathoi nodir, tashbehoti latif va kinoyahoi nozuk dorad. Dar sheri u, ki soddavu fahmost, ishora va tabiru hikmathoi khalqi bisyor istemol shudaand. Tolibi Omuliro Soibi Tabrezi ustodi khud khondaast.
Osor: Namunae az osor, «Sadoi Sharq», 1974, M 2.
Adabiyot: Saidjafarov Sh., Nazare ba hayoti Tolibi Omuli dar majmuai: Chand mulohizai adabi, Dushanbe, 1975; hamon muallif, Tanqidi beadolatihoi jamiyati feodali va hokimoni on dar lirikai Tolibi Omuli, dar majmuai: Obraz va mahorat, Dushanbe, 1979. Sh. Saidjafarov.