TIP dar biologiya

TIP dar biologiya (typus), nav, 1) kategoriyai taksonomii oli dar sistematikai hayvonot, ki sinfhoi ba ham nazdik (khesh)-ro muttahid mekunad, Soli 1812 J. Kyuve hama hayvonotro ba chor «shokha» judo namud; badtar (soli 1825) zoolog va anatomi fransavi A. Blenvil in chor «shokha»-ro Tip nomida, onro chun istiloh ba ilm dokhil kard. Tipho hajman gunogun meshavand; masalan, Tipi isfanjho qarib 5000 namud va Tipi pogonoforaho hamagi 100 namudro dar bar megirad. Tip aksar ba zertipho (masalan, Tipi khordadorho ba 4 zertip — sarkhordadorho, pardadorho, bekosaisarho za hayvoihoi muhrador) taqsim meshavzd. Hamai organizmhoe, ki ba yak Tip mansuband, sokhti yagona dorand. Miqdor va hajmi Tipro sistematikhoi gunogun har khel (az 10 to 33) bayon kunand ham, vale in ikhtilofot ahamiyati asosii Tipro, ki chun kategoriya shokhahoi asosii darakhti filogenezii hayvonotro inikos menamoyad, tagir doda nametavonad (nigared niz Sistematika). 2) Dar sistematikai rastaniho Tip ba shuba muvofiqat mekunad.