TEShA

TEShA, olati duredgarist, ki bo vay chub metaroshand. Hanuz az ibtidoi asrhoi miyona dar bayni khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona, az jumla to jikon hamchun olati ruzgor mamul bud. Tesharo az pulod yo ohan va dastai onro az chubi sakht mesozand. Khelhon gunoguni Tesha (poytesha, ustotesha, teshai qoshuqtaroshi, teshai shonataroshi, teshai tabaqtaroshi va gayra) mavjudand. Poytesha (darozii dastaash taqriban 1—1,5 m, diametrash 4—6 sm, daroziash 20—23 sm, pahnoii damash 10—12 sm va diametri zagutaash 4—6 sm) az Teshahoi digar farq mekunad. Bo poytesha chubi imoratro chortarosh mekunand. Ustotesha (andozaash 10—12 sm, pahnoii damash 6—8 sm va diametri zagutaash 3—4 sm, darozii dastaash 35—40 sm) az poytesha khurdtar ast. Teshai shonataroshi va qoshuqtaroshi nisbatan khurd ast. Dar Qaroteginu Darvoz Teshai novak (novacha) yo Teshai karki va Tesha chapnovak (Teshai novachaash chappa) vujud dosht, ki baroi korkardi chub, surokh namudani qismi dokhilii baze masnuoti chubi (az jumla, bolishtakhoi chubi, uturchayu tabaqhoi chubi va gayra) khizmat mekard. In Teshaho shakli novaro doshta, qismi boloiashonro, ki farokhtar ast, ba darun qat karda, ba dasta mustahkam menamudand. Nugi Teshai novak ba darun, yane ba samti dasta va Teshai chapnovak ba berun (dar shakli novai bayzashakl) kame kham sokhta meshudand. Bo muhrai Tesha aksar vaqt mekh mekuband. Tesharo dar guzashta ustohoi mahalli mesokhtand; holo Teshahoro dar korkhonahoi sanoati istehsol mekunand.
Adabiyot: Tadjiki Karategina i Darvaza, v. 1, Dushanbe. 1966.