TERPENHO

TERPENHO, yak guruh karbogidridhoro nomand, ki molekulaashon az chand molekulai izopren (S5N8) tarkib yoftaast. Formulai umumiashon (S5N8) p = 2, 3, 4 va gayra.

Az rui miqdori molekulai izopreni tarkibashon Terpenho ba monoterpenho (in payvastro odatan terpenho menomand), seskviterpenho yo yakunimterpenho (S5N8)3, diterpenho (S5N8)4, triterpenho (S5N8)6 (,ba in guruh sterin va gormonho dokhil meshavand), politerpenho (ba in guruh guttapercha va kauchuki tabii mansuband) va gayra taqsim meshavand. Terpenho dar hamai boftahoi rastaniho (ravganhoi efiri, skipidar, zift va gayra) moddahoi hayotii bakteriyayu zanburugho mavjudand. Terpenho odatan yakjoya bo hosilahoi oksigendorashon (spirtkho, aldegidho, ketonho, kislotaho va gayra), ki terpenoidho nom dorand, vomekhurand. Az rui sokhtashon Terpenho asikli (silsilai atomhoi karboni molekulaashon kushod, masalan, mirseya) va sikli (yak yo yakchand halqai gayriaromati dorand, masalan, limonen, kamfen, pinen) meshavand.
Terpenho dar ob halnashavandayu dar halkunandahoi organiki nagz halshavandaand. Onho bo osoni oksid, gidroliz va polimerizasiya meshavand. Terpenho va terpenoidhoro az ashyoi tabib yo mahsuloti khimiyavi ba dast meorand. Terpenho va hosilahoi onho dar sanoathoi khimiya, parfyumeriya, dorusozi, loku rangubor, kogaz, sobun va gayra kharjoniba istifoda meshavand.