TAVZEHOT

TAVZEHOT dar matnshinosi yak qismi apparati ilmii nashriyahoro guyand, ki matnro sharh medihad va mazmuni istilohu kalimahoro mefahmonad. Ba vositai tavzehot mohiyatu qimati fikri muallif mukammaltar kushoda meshavad. Hangomi ba chop hozir kardani asarhoi navisandagon, arboboni davlat va olimon bisyor voqeaho, dalelho, nomho, mafhumho tavzehottalab mekunand.

Binobar in murattibon, muharriron ba chunin asarho tavzehot menavisand. Tavzehot se nav dorad: 1) Tavzehoti tarikhiyu adabi yo tarikhiyu ilmi, ki ba asarhoi badei va ilmi navishta meshavad; 2) Tavzehoti voqei, ki ba yoddoshtho, khotiraho va maktubho oid ast;
3) Tavzehoti lugavi yo etimologi, ki arkhaizm, neologizm, dialektizmho va gayra, inchunin kalimayu ibora va jumlahoi khorijiro sharh medihad. Dar tavzehot mavjudiyati chor unsuri matnshinosi hatmist: 1) Nishon dodani tamomi sarchashmahoi matni asari chopshavanda; 2) Asosnok budani atribusiyai asari chopshavanda; 3) Bo dalelho isbot kardani sanai ogozu itmomi asar; 4) Sharhi mukhtasari tarikhi paydoishi asar. S. Tabarov.