TAVBA

TAVBA (bozgashtan, ruju kardan), dar tasavvuf, zinai takomuli ruhiro guyand, ki zimni on dar hayoti solik tahavvule ba vujud omada, ibtidoi marifati tasavvufi shuru shavad. Dar in marhila solik tasmom megirad, ki munosibati rasmii khudro bo shariat qat namudan ba kamoloti manavi bipardozad. Dar shariat tavba bozgashtan az gunohi qablan sodirshuda ast. Dar tasavvuf boshad, solik dar in maqom hayoti khudro tagyir doda, rohi marifati irfoniro pesha mekunad.

Chullobii Hajviri dar «Kashf-ul- mahjub li arbob-il-qulub» ovarda, ki agar dar shariat kase qasdi khizmat kunad, boyad az tahorati zohiri (bo ob) shuru kunad, dar tasavvuf agar kase rohi marifatro pesh girad, boyad az tahorati botini yo khud tavba shuru kunad. Va fikri muhaqqiqoni tasavvuf analiz zinai maqomi tavba ijobat (ba fel), zinai badi inobat (ba dil) va zinai nihoi tavba ast. Onho inchunin tavbaro ba tavbai om (umumi) va khos (khususi) taqsim namudaand. Tavbai om az gunoh bargashtan buda, tavbai khos az gaflat bedor shudan va rohi marifati irfoniro pesh giriftan ast.
Tavba yake az zinahoi marifati irfoni buda, mazmunu manii ilmi nadorad. M. Khazratqulov.