TATOBUQ

TATOBUQ (arabi —mutobiq, monandi), istilohi khosi tibbiyu biologist, ki mazmunan ba adaptasiya nazdik buda, dar se mavridi zerpn istifoda meshavad: tatobuqi chashm, mutobiqshavii chappm ba ravshan dida jismhoi az hamdigar dar masofai gunogun joygirshudae, ki dar natijai tagyiri quvvai shikanandai sistemai optikii chashm ba amal meoyad va in boisi fokusirovkai (aks yoftan) tasvir dar shabakiyai chashm megardad. Dar tibbi imruza tatobuqi chashmro akkomo2dasiya menomadd. Chashmi mohiho nazdikbin buda, tatobuq dar natijan ba aqib harakat namudani jalidiyai kurashakl ba vujud meoyad; obkhokiho va khazandaho dar holati oromi durbinand va tatobuq hangomi ba pesh harakat namudani jalidiyai chashm ba amal meoyad. Dar parrandagon, shirkhuron va odam tatobuq dar natijal tagyiryobin kajii jalidiya ba vujud meoyad.
2) Tatobuqi fiziologi (tatobuqi boftahoi barangezanda — masalan, mushaki, asabi) odat kardan ba tasiri omilhoi barangezandaero guyand, ki quvvaashon tadrijan meafzoyad. Masalan, torhoi judogonai asabro hangomi tez sard kardan yo zarba zadan ba hayajon ovardan mumkin ast, vale agar onho tadrijan sard yo fishurda shavand, ba hayajon nameoyand, 3) bo khati befosila kholati jalidiyai chashm hangomi orom budan va bo punktirho dar holati tatobuq nishon doda shudaast
tatobuqi gistologi (tatobuqi boftaho), dar jarayoni odatkuni tagyir yoftani sokht va tanosubi unsurhoi boftaho (hujayra)-ro guyand. Azbaski tatobuqi gistologiro az digar prosessho (metaplaziya, atrofiya) aksar vaqt farq namudan dushvor ast, in istiloh sharti meboshad.