TASNIF

TASNIF (arabi — talif kardan, tartib dodan), shakli ohangiest dar silsilai «Shashmaqom». Tasnif dar avvali qismi «Mushkilot» (sozi) omada, asosi ohangii digar shaklho (Tarje, Gardun, Mukhammas va Saqil)-ro tashkil medihad. Yane digar shaklho asosi mavaui khudro az tasnif megirand. Tasnif dar har maqom bo nomi on ilova shuda meoyad. Masalan, tasnifi Buzruk, tasnifi rost, tasnifi Navo va gayra. Tasnif dar maqom bo zarbi (usuli) 2/4 omada, khele foram sado medihad va khususiyati ruhbalandkuni dorad. Usuli tasnif khud shakli «peshrav» dorad (yane sekvensiyahoi ba tadrij balandu pastshavandae, ki dar furovardi har kadom az ohanghoi kutoh meoyad). In sekvensiyaho dar tasnif va dar shaklhoi digar hamai pardahoi tanburro dar bar megirand va az pasttarin parda sar shuda, ohista- ohista to balandtarinash merasand. Tasnifhoi Buzruk, Dugoh va Iroq bo diez navokhta meshavand, ki in ba ohang tarovati tozae mebakhshad. Dar tasnifi Rost «bozguyho» khele kutohand (4—6 takt), vale dar tasnifhoi Ndvo, Dugoh va Segoh bad az chand khona bozgui meoyad. Yane mikdori boaguyho az khonaho nisbatan kamand (17 khona —3 bozguy, 8 khona — 6 bozguy, 7 khona—5 bozguy). Dar tasnifi Buzruk mikdori khona va bozguykho barobarand (8 khona —8 bozguy). Shakli tasnif inchunin dar maqomkhoi ozarboyjoni va eroni mamul ast. Agar tasnif dar «Shashmaqom» faqat dar qismi «Mushkilot» (sozi) oyad dar maqomhoi ozari (mugam) va eroni boshad, dar qismi ovozi niz istifoda meshavad. Tasnif dar in maqomho chun sokhti ohangi dar nazar doshta meshaved. Masalan, tasnifi Chorgoh (Chorgoh Tesnifi), tasnifi shur (Shur tasnifi) va gayra. I. Rahimov.