TARBIYaI ERONI

TARBIYaI ERONI, yak tarzi tarbiyaro guyand, ki dar bayni tojikonu forsho to akhdi islom mamul buda, unsurhoi judogonaash to zamoni mo boqi mondaand; dar andarznoma, kornoma va oinnomahoi bostoni zikr shudaast. Rostiyu durusti va tartibu tanzim sifathoi umdai navrason ba shumor meraft. Dar Visparad omada, ki «rohi jahon yakest va on rohi rostist, rohhoi digar hama berohaand». Gerodot zikr kardast, ki «eroniyon ba farzandoni khud goliban se chiz — rosti, aspsavori va tirandoziro talim medihand».
Barobari tarbiyai jismoniyu ravoni kasbi sifathoi akhloqi niz az sharthoi zarurii tarbiya ba hisob meraft.

Onho, pesh az hama manishi pokro, ki mazhari andeshai nek ast, targib menamudand. Ba kor andokhtani hamai quvvai inson biduni garaz (barzgar baroi behbudii khonavodai khud, sulton baroi behbudii raiyat va gayra) barguzidagii tarbiyaro ifoda mekard, Takid shudast, ki inson har qadar dar rohi talimu tarbiya pesh ravad, hamon qadar furutan meshavad va az khudkhohi dur megardad. Kamoloti moddiyu jismonii insonro manbai saodat medonistand va yakero be digare noqis meshumoridand. Muhaqqiqi muosiri nemis Adolf Rutsh hamin masalahoro mavridi barrasi qaror doda navishtaast: «Chize, ki dar tarikhi Osiyoi Miyonayu Eron az hama besh jolibi tavajjuh bud va ruhi manavii mardumoni eroninajodro dar zindagii ijtimoii onon mujassam menamoyad, tarzi talimu tarbiyai onhost. In talimu tarbiya az tufuliyat dar ruhi javonon manshai ehsosoti neki gardida, eshonro dar har kor ba shohrohi rosti rohnamoi menamud, az ibtido quvvai ravoni va jismonii eshonro muhayyoi kor namuda, jomeai sahehu solime tarbiyat menamudand».
Ruknhoi nazarin tarbiyai eroni dar osori falsafiyu etikai Abualii Sino, Abunasri Forobi, Nasiruddini Tusi. Jaloludini Davvoni, Husayn Voizi Koshifi va digaron mavridi barrasi qaror giriftaand. Nuktahoi muhimmi tarbiyai eroni dar navishtahai manzumu mansuri Rudaki, Firdavsi, Nosiri Khisrav, Sadi, Jomi va digaron inikos yoftaand. Nigared niz «Akhloqi Muhsini», «Akhloqi Nosiri», «Akhloqi Jaloli» va gayra M. Hazratqulov.