TAMOKUKAShI

TAMOKUKAShI, nafas giriftani dudi tamokuro guyand. Tamokuro okhiri asri 15 X. Kolumb az Amerika ba Ispaniyayu Portugaliya ovard. Dar avval chun rastanii oroishi, bad baroi kashidan istifoda meshud. Bargi khushku kuftai onro mebuidand. Istifodai ziyodi tamoku boisi zahroludshavii odamon gasht. Az in ru dar yak qator mamlakatho (masalan, Angliya) tamokuro man karda, hatto tamokukashhoro jazo medodand. Tamoku dar Rossiya asri 17 paydo shud va soli 1649 shoh Alensey Romanov dar mani tamoku qaror barovard. Tamoku badi az tarafi Pyotri I ijozat shudani furushi tamoku avj girift.

Tamoku ba organizm zarari kalon dorad. Hangomi nafas gvriftain dudi tamoku siri dandon oseb yofta, karies (nigared Kariesi dandon), stomatit va gingivit paydo meshavad. Zimni tamoku odamon duchori kasalihoi sil, nevrit, tashannuji ragho, gipertoniya, ateroskleroz va bemorihoi muzmini dahon, zabon, halq, gulu, bronkhho va gayra megardand. Az tasiri muntazami nikotin asabiyai vegetativi nomurattab gashta, shirai meda va turshiash meafzoyad; in boisi gazak va zakhmi meda meshavad. Dar tarkibik dudi tamoku gayr az nikotin moddahoi digari zararnok (masalan, moddahoi omosofar va gayra) niz hastand. Odamoni dar yak ruz to du qutti tamoku mekashidagi nisbat ba odamone , kn tamoku namekashand, 20 marotiba ziyodtar ba saratoni shush giriftor meshavand. Tamoku boisi bemorihoi saratoni lab, dahon va khirnoy niz megardad. Dudi tamoku ba odamoni atrof niz zararnok ast. Tamoku makhsusan ba zanhoi homila zarar dorad, zero nikotin ba khun guzashga, janinro zahrolud mekunad. Tadqiqoti ilmii solhoi okhir muayyan kard, ki dudi tamoku boisi illati faoliyati bosira shuda metavonad. Baroi muolijai nikotinizm (muddati ziyod az tamoku zahrolud shudan) psikhoterapiya, psikhoprofilaktnka, inchunin baze doruho (tabeks, lobesil va GAYRA) mufidand.